Ukuphuka kwejoyinti le-ankle okubangelwa amandla ajikelezayo noma aqondile, njenge-Pilon fractures, ngokuvamile kuhilela i-posterior malleolus.Ukuvezwa kwe-"posterior malleolus" okwamanje kufinyelelwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa: indlela ye-posterior lateral, indlela ye-posterior medial, kanye nendlela ye-posterior medial eguquliwe.Kuye ngohlobo lokuphuka kanye ne-morphology yezingcezu zamathambo, indlela efanelekile ingakhethwa.Izazi zakwamanye amazwe zenze izifundo zokuqhathanisa ngebanga lokuchayeka kwe-posterior malleolus kanye nokushuba kwemithambo yemithambo nemithambo yemizwa yelunga leqakala elihambisana nalezi zindlela ezintathu.
Ukuphuka kwejoyinti le-ankle okubangelwa amandla ajikelezayo noma aqondile, njenge-Pilon fractures, ngokuvamile kuhilela i-posterior malleolus.Ukuvezwa kwe-"posterior malleolus" okwamanje kufinyelelwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa: indlela ye-posterior lateral, indlela ye-posterior medial, kanye nendlela ye-posterior medial eguquliwe.Kuye ngohlobo lokuphuka kanye ne-morphology yezingcezu zamathambo, indlela efanelekile ingakhethwa.Izazi zakwamanye amazwe zenze izifundo zokuqhathanisa kububanzi bokuchayeka be-posterior malleolus kanye nokushuba
kuma-vascular and neural bundles we-ankle joint ehambisana nalezi zindlela ezintathu.
1. Indlela Yangemuva Ephakathi
Indlela ye-posterior medial ihilela ukungena phakathi kwe-flexor ende yezinzwane kanye nemikhumbi ye-posterior tibial.Le ndlela ingadalula u-64% we-posterior malleolus.Ukungezwani kwezinqwaba zemithambo kanye nezinzwa ohlangothini lwale ndlela kukalwa ku-21.5N (19.7-24.1).
▲ Indlela Yangemuva Emaphakathi (Umcibisholo Ophuzi).1. Umsipha we-posterior tibial;2. Umthambo omude oguquguqukayo wezinzwani;3. Imikhumbi ye-posterior tibial;4. I-Tibial nerve;5. Umsipha we-Achilles;6. I-Flexor hallucis longus tendon.AB=5.5CM, ibanga lokuchayeka ngemuva kwe-malleolus (AB/AC) lingu-64%.
2. Indlela Yangemuva Engemuva
Indlela ye-posterior lateral ihilela ukungena phakathi kwe-peroneus longus ne-brevis tendon kanye ne-flexor hallucis longus tendon.Le ndlela ingadalula u-40% we-posterior malleolus.Ukungezwani kwemithambo yegazi nemithambo yegazi ohlangothini lwale ndlela kukalwa ku-16.8N (15.0-19.0).
▲ Indlela Engemuva Kwasemuva (Umcibisholo Ophuzi).1. Umsipha we-posterior tibial;2. Umthambo omude oguquguqukayo wezinzwani;4. Izitsha ze-posterior tibial;4. I-Tibial nerve;5. Umsipha we-Achilles;6. I-Flexor hallucis longus tendon;7. I-Peroneus brevis tendon;8. Umsipha we-Peroneus longus;9. Umthambo omncane we-saphenous;10. I-fibular nerve evamile.AB=5.0CM, i-posterior malleolus exposure range (BC/AB) ingu-40%.
3. Indlela Ephakathi Engasemva Eguquliwe
Indlela ye-posterior medial eguquliwe ihilela ukungena phakathi kwe-tibial nerve kanye ne-flexor hallucis longus tendon.Le ndlela ingadalula u-91% we-posterior malleolus.Ukungezwani kwezinqwaba zemithambo kanye nezinzwa ohlangothini lwale ndlela kukalwa ku-7.0N (6.2-7.9).
▲ Indlela Emaphakathi Engemuva Eguquliwe (Umcibisholo Ophuzi).1. Umsipha we-posterior tibial;2. Umthambo omude oguquguqukayo wezinzwani;3. Imikhumbi ye-posterior tibial;4. I-Tibial nerve;5. I-Flexor hallucis longus tendon;6. I-Achilles tendon.AB=4.7CM, ibanga lokuchayeka ngemuva kwe-malleolus (BC/AB) lingu-91%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-27-2023
