I-meniscus itholakala phakathi kwe-femur (ithambo lethanga) kanye ne-tibia (ithambo le-shin) futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-meniscus ngoba ibukeka njenge-crescent egobile.
I-meniscus ibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu.Kufana ne "shim" ekuthwaleni umshini.Akugcini nje ukwandisa ukuzinza nokuhambisana kwamadolo, kodwa futhi ithwala umthwalo oyisisekelo phakathi kwe-femur ne-tibia, enemisebenzi yokunciphisa, ukushaqeka nokugcoba kwamadolo.Iqhaza lamalunga.
Kwelashwa kanjani ukulimala kwe-meniscal?
Uma ukulimala kwe-meniscus kungelashwa ngesikhathi, ngeke nje kukhulise izimpawu zokulimala, kodwa futhi kubangele ukulimala kwe-cartilage yendawo, ekugcineni kuholele ekuveleni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-knee degenerative arthritis, okuzothinta kakhulu impilo yansuku zonke yesiguli. ikusasa.
Ngokuvamile, ukuphumula, ukwelapha ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, umjovo we-intra-articular, njll kuyisinqumo sokuqala ezigulini esezikhulile ezinezidingo eziphansi zokusebenza noma izimo zomzimba ezingavumeli ukuhlinzwa kwemibiko ye-MRI ehlangene yamadolo yokulimala kwebanga I no-II kanye kakhulu. ukulimala okuncane okuncane.Izinyathelo zokwelashwa ezilondolozayo.
Ezigulini ezinokulimala kwe-meniscal ngaphezu kwebanga lesi-III, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kufanele kucatshangelwe.Kodwa-ke, esinqumweni sokugcina sokuthi ukuhlinzwa kufanele kwenziwe yini, ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo kwesiguli, ukuhlolwa komzimba kadokotela kanye nemiphumela ye-MRI kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele.
I-Faut-il fendre noma i-couper le ménisque ?
La chirurgie arthroscopique des lésions du ménisque comprend principalement la plastie du ménisque (chirurgie plastique), c'est-à-dire la résection partielle du ménisque et la suture du ménisque.La résection et la suture du ménisque ont leurs propres indications, et le médecin choisira la meilleure méthode de traitement en fonction des conditions spécifiques de votre lésion méniscale.
Quel degré de lésion méniscale peut-on suturer ?
I-Selon l'apport sanguin, le ménisque peut être divisé en trois régions, dont la zone rouge avec un apport sanguin riche et une forte capacité de guérison, et la zone rouge et blanche (jonction) avec une faible capacit et dommages irréversibles et permanents.indawo.
Ukuze uthole i-meniscus engase iphole (indawo ebomvu, indawo ebomvu nemhlophe), gcina isakhiwo se-meniscus ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugcine umsebenzi wokuvikela we-meniscus endaweni ehlangene yamadolo ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu, khetha i-meniscus suture, futhi usebenzise intambo ukuze avale izinyembezi I-meniscus ithungwe.
Njengamanje, amasu e-meniscus suture ahlukaniswe ikakhulukazi: ngaphakathi-ngaphandle (ngaphakathi-ngaphandle), ngaphandle-ngaphakathi (ngaphandle-ngaphakathi), kanye nangaphakathi (konke-ngaphakathi) amasu suture.Nge-meniscus edabukile phakathi nezingxenye ezingemuva ze-1/3, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ze-suture, i-suture yangaphakathi ephelele inokulimala okuncane futhi ingabuyela ezemidlalo ngaphambili.
01
I-arthroscopy yokuqinisekisa indawo yokulimala
I-scalpel yenza i-incision, futhi i-arthroscope ingena emgodini ohlangene ukuze ihlole ngokuhlelekile i-cruciate ligament, i-meniscus nezinye izakhiwo zedolo elihlangene.
Izinyembezi ezivundlile ophondweni lwangemuva lwe-meniscus
Izinyembezi ze-Meniscal zibonwa ngaphansi kwe-arthroscopy
02
I-meniscus suture ephelele
Okokuqala, lungisa ubude obudingekayo be-stapler ngokuvumelana nezimo ezithile zesiguli.Ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-baffle, i-stapler ingena ehlangene bese ikhetha indawo efanelekile yokufaka inaliti.
Inaliti idluliswa nge-meniscus, ngaphandle kwe-capsule ehlangene, indawo yokuqala ibekwe, futhi inaliti ihoxiswa kancane kancane.
Beka kabusha futhi uthuthukise inaliti, ngokufanayo beka isitobhi sesibili ngaphandle kwe-capsule ehlangene, khipha inaliti kancane, bese ususa i-stapler ngaphandle kwelunga.
Ama-baffles amabili asebenza njengokulungiswa ngaphandle kwe-capsule ehlangene
Ama-sutures anqunyiwe adonswa nge-taut futhi ama-sutures asebenzisa ukungezwani okufanele ukuze aqinise i-meniscus elungisiwe.Sebenzisa i-push knot cutter ukusika umsila we-suture ngaphandle kokushiya amafindo ebusweni be-meniscus.
Kuye ngosayizi wezinyembezi ze-meniscal, phinda izinyathelo zokuthunga ezingenhla.
Ngaphansi kwe-arthroscopy, hlola futhi ukuthi i-meniscus e-sutured izinzile yini, bese uhlinza i-surgeon yokuhlinzwa ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.
Ukufunda nokuthenga umkhiqizo, sicela uthinte:
Yoyo
Whatsapp: +86 15682071283
Email: liuyaoyao@medtechcah.com
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2023
