I-meniscus itholakala phakathi kwe-femur (ithambo lethanga) kanye ne-tibia (ithambo lesifuba) futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-meniscus ngoba ibukeka njenge-crescent egobile.
I-meniscus ibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ifana “no-shim” odolweni lomshini. Ayigcini nje ngokwandisa ukuzinza nokulingana kwejoyinti ledolo, kodwa futhi ithwala umthwalo oyisisekelo phakathi kwe-femur ne-tibia, enemisebenzi yokunciphisa, ukumuncwa kokushaqeka kanye nokugcoba idolo. Indima yamalunga.
Kulashwa kanjani ukulimala kwe-meniscal?
Uma ukulimala kwe-meniscus kungelashwa ngesikhathi, ngeke nje kukhulise izimpawu zokulimala, kodwa futhi kubangele ukulimala kwe-cartilage yendawo, ekugcineni kuholele ekuveleni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-arthritis ewohlokayo yamadolo, okuzothinta kakhulu impilo yansuku zonke yesiguli esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokuvamile, ukuphumula, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, ukwelashwa ngemithi, umjovo wangaphakathi kwemisipha, njll. kuyisinqumo sokuqala seziguli esezikhulile ezinezidingo eziphansi zokusebenza noma izimo zomzimba ezingavumeli ukuhlinzwa kwemibiko ye-MRI yamalunga edolo yokulimala kwebanga lokuqala nelesibili kanye nokulimala okuncane okuncane kakhulu. Izindlela zokwelapha ezilondolozayo.
Ezigulini ezinokulimala kwe-meniscal okungaphezu kwebanga lesi-3, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kufanele kucatshangelwe. Kodwa-ke, ekwahluleleni kokugcina kokuthi ukuhlinzwa kufanele kwenziwe yini, ukubonakaliswa kwesiguli kwezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kukadokotela kanye nemiphumela ye-MRI kumele kucatshangelwe ngokuphelele.
I-Faut-il fendre noma i-couper le ménisque ?
La chirurgie arthroscopique des lésions du ménisque comprend principalement la plastie du ménisque (chirurgie plastique), c'est-à-dire la résection partielle du ménisque et la suture du ménisque. La résection et la suture du ménisque ont leurs propres indications, et le médecin choisira la meilleure méthode de traitement en fonction des conditions spécifiques de votre lésion méniscale.
Quel degré de lésion méniscale peut-on suturer ?
I-Selon l'apport sanguin, le ménisque peut être divisé en trois régions, dont la zone rouge avec un apport sanguin riche et une forte capacité de guérison, et la zone rouge et blanche (jonction) avec une faible guttes summacit et irréversibles et permanents. indawo.
Ukuze uthole i-meniscus engase iphole (indawo ebomvu, indawo ebomvu nemhlophe), gcina isakhiwo se-meniscus esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugcine umsebenzi wokuvikela we-meniscus edolweni ngezinga elikhulu, khetha i-meniscus suture, bese usebenzisa intambo ukuvala ukudabuka. I-meniscus ithungwe.
Njengamanje, amasu okuthunga e-meniscus ahlukaniswe kakhulu: amasu okuthunga angaphakathi-ngaphandle (ngaphakathi-ngaphandle), angaphandle-ngaphakathi (ngaphandle-ngaphakathi), kanye namasu okuthunga angaphakathi-ngaphakathi (angaphakathi-ngaphakathi). Ku-meniscus edabukile ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nezingxenyeni ezingemuva eziyi-1/3, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokuthunga, i-suture yangaphakathi iyonke inokulimala okuncane futhi ingabuyela kwezemidlalo kusenesikhathi.
01
I-Arthroscopy ukuqinisekisa indawo yokulimala
I-scalpel yenza ukusika, bese i-arthroscope ingena emgodini wamalunga ukuze ihlole ngokuhlelekile i-cruciate ligament, i-meniscus kanye nezinye izakhiwo zamalunga edolo.
Ukudabuka okuvundlile empondweni wangemuva we-meniscus
Ukwenyuka kwe-meniscal kubonwe ngaphansi kwe-arthroscopy
02
I-meniscus suture ephelele
Okokuqala, lungisa ubude obudingekayo besixhumi sensimbi ngokwezimo ezithile zesiguli. Ngaphansi kwesivikelo se-baffle, isixhumi sensimbi singena esihlanganyelweni bese sikhetha indawo efanele yokufaka inalithi.
Inalithi idlula ku-meniscus, ngaphandle kwe-capsule ehlangene, indawo yokuqala ibekwa, bese inalithi ihoxiswa kancane kancane.
Beka kabusha inaliti bese uyiqhubekisela phambili, ngokufanayo beka ukuma kwesibili ngaphandle kwe-capsule ehlangene, khipha inaliti kancane kancane, bese ususa i-stapler ehlangene.
Ama-baffle amabili asebenza njenge-fixation ngaphandle kwe-capsule ehlangene
Ama-suture aqoshiwe ayadonswa aqine futhi ama-suture asebenzisa ukucindezela okufanele ukuqinisa i-meniscus elungisiwe. Sebenzisa i-push knot cutter ukusika umsila we-suture ngaphandle kokushiya noma yimaphi amafindo ebusweni be-meniscus.
Kuye ngobukhulu bokudabuka kwe-meniscal, phinda izinyathelo zokuthunga ezingenhla.
Ngaphansi kwe-arthroscopy, hlola futhi ukuthi i-meniscus eboshwe izinzile yini, bese uthunga i-incision yokuhlinzwa ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.
Ukufunda nokuthenga umkhiqizo, sicela uxhumane nathi:
I-Yoyo
I-Whatsapp:+86 15682071283
Email: liuyaoyao@medtechcah.com
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-07-2023
