By I-CAHEzokwelapha | Sichuan, eShayina
Kubathengi abafuna ama-MOQ aphansi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ephezulu, abaphakeli be-Multispecialty banikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwe-MOQ ephansi, izixazululo ze-logistics kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, kanye nokuthengwa kwezigaba eziningi, okusekelwa ulwazi lwabo olucebile embonini kanye nensizakalo kanye nokuqonda okuqinile kwezitayela zomkhiqizo ezisafufusa.
Ⅰ. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuqapha?
Iziqaphi zezimpawu ezibalulekile zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokusekelwe ezimweni zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nezici zokusebenza, ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ezifaka:
Amadivayisi ezokwelapha: Lolu hlobo lwemishini seluhlolwe ngendlela ejwayelekile kanye nezivivinyo zemitholampilo, futhi lubhaliswe futhi lwaqinisekiswa yiminyango kahulumeni yokuphatha, njengeziqaphi zegazi ze-elekthronikhi, ama-thermometer e-elekthronikhi, njll., ngokunemba okuphezulu kwedatha, efanelekile ukuphathwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona noma ukuqapha okuyisisekelo ekhaya noma ezindaweni zemitholampilo, kodwa luthembele ekusetshenzisweni okufanele kanye nokulinganiswa okuvamile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yedatha.
Amadivayisi agqokwayo: Izinzwa ezifanelana nomzimba womuntu ukuze ziqaphe izimpawu zomzimba (njenge-ECG kanye nomoya-mpilo wegazi), ezivame ukutholakala kumawashi ahlakaniphile noma kuma-patch monitors, zenza kube lula ukuqoqwa kwedatha okuqhubekayo emisebenzini yansuku zonke yabasebenzisi, futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekulandeleleni impilo kanye nokuphathwa kwezifo ezincane.
Imishini yokuthola izimpawu ezingathintani: kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-radar yamagagasi angamamilimitha noma ubuchwepheshe bemisebe yokushisa kanye nezinye izindlela ezingadingi ukuthintana ngokomzimba nomzimba womuntu, ithola imingcele efana nesilinganiso senhliziyo kanye nesilinganiso sokuphefumula, esifanelekela ukuqapha isikhathi eside futhi okungashukumisi, ikakhulukazi okufanelekela ukunakekelwa ekhaya noma ukuhlaziywa kokulala kanye nezinye izimo.
Ⅱ. Yiziphi izinhlaka ezi-7 zesikrini sesiguli?
Kukhona ama-c angu-6Imingcele evamile yabaqaphi beziguli ifaka phakathi:izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi, izinga lokuphefumula, ukugcwala komoya-mpilo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba, kanye ne-ECG.
Kungaba rbonisa imvamisa yokushaya kwenhliziyo,okusho ukuthingokuvamile kuba phakathi kwama-beats angu-60-100 ngomzuzu kubantu abadala.
It kufaka phakathiesumfutho wegazi we-systolic kanye ne-diastolic,tIzinga elijwayelekile lokuguquguquka lingu-90-140 mmHg kanye no-60-90 mmHg.
Kubonisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo lomuntu oqashwe njalo ngomzuzu.
Ingabonisa isilinganiso somoya-mpilo ne-hemoglobin egazini, futhi ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengejwayelekile uma ingaphakathi kwebanga elingu-95%-100%.
Cabangaingibhalansi phakathi kokukhiqizwa kokushisa nokushabalaliswa kokushisa, ngokushisa okuvamile komlomo okungaba ngu-36-37 degrees Celsius.
Bonisa njaloingumsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo,futhikhombaingIzinkinga ezifana ne-arrhythmia noma i-myocardial ischemia.
Amanye amadivayisi angase acwenge umfutho wegazi abe izindlela zokulinganisa ezihlaselayo noma ezingahlaseli, kodwa amapharamitha ayinhloko avame ukumboza izinto eziyisithupha ezingenhla; Uma kukhulunywa ngento yesikhombisa, izinkomba ezivela kokunye ezifana nomfutho wegazi ojwayelekile zingase zihileleke, kodwa ukuqapha okuvamile kusekelwe kumapharamitha ayisithupha.
Ⅲ. Isho ukuthini imigqa eskrinini se-vitals?
Imigqa emithathu yesimo samagagasi esibukweni imelela lezi zinhlaka ezilandelayo zokuqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile:
1. Umugqa we-electrocardiogram oluhlaza (ECG): ubonisa umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo elijwayelekile lisukela ku-60-100 beats ngomzuzu, kanti i-waveform ihlanganisa amagagasi e-P, ama-QRS complexes namagagasi e-T;
2. Umugqa wokugcwala komoya-mpilo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-SpO2): ukhombisa isilinganiso se-oxyhemoglobin egazini, ububanzi obujwayelekile bungu-95%-100%, futhi ubukhulu be-waveform bubonisa ukugeleza kwegazi okungaphandle;
3. Umugqa we-waveform yokuphefumula ophuzi (RESP): Qapha izinga lokuphefumula kanye nephethini, izinga lokuphefumula elijwayelekile lomuntu omdala liyi-beats engu-12-20 ngomzuzu, ukunyamalala kwe-waveform kungase kubangelwe ukuhlukana kwe-electrode noma i-apnea.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-19-2026
