Iliphi ithuluzi lokuhlinza elisetshenziswa kakhulu?
Ikhithi yensimbi yokukhiya imilenze yangaphezulu (elula) yokufakwa kwempahla yokukhiya isitho esiphezulu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwamathambo.
Izinqubo zokuhlinza zokuhlukumezeka kwemilenze engenhla ziyafana ngokuyisisekelo, futhi amathuluzi ayisisekelo adingekayo nawo ayafana, kodwa kuyadingeka ukukhetha ithuluzi lokuhlinza elihambisanayo ngokuya ngemininingwane ehlukene yethuluzi lokuhlinza. Lapha sethula isethi yezinsimbi zensimbi ezifanele isikhonkwane sokukhiya esinobubanzi obungu-3.5.
Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivaysi afakwe i-pasteurized ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Umhlahlandlela nokubhobolwa kwethambo kusetshenziswe ukubhoboza izimbobo endaweni yokuphuka ukuze kufakwe izikulufu noma amapuleti.Ukuthepha kwenziwa ngemva kokumba kusetshenziswa ompompi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izikulufi zingaxhunywa ngokuphephile ethanjeni.Ipuleti lalibekwe endaweni yokuphuka futhi izikulufu zazivikeleke epuletini kusetshenziswa i-screwdriver yamathambo kanye nesikrini. ama-forceps asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ithambo.Ukulungiswa kwamapuleti nezikulufu kwahlolwa futhi kwalungiswa uma kunesidingo.
Amaphuzu okufanele uwaqaphele:
Uma usebenzisa ikhithi yedivayisi yokukhiya i-HC3.5 ephezulu, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:
Zonke izinsimbi kufanele ziphathwe ngokushisa okuphezulu, i-autoclaving ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.Izinga eliphezulu lokunemba kokusebenza lidinga ukugcinwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuncishiswa okunembile nokulungiswa kwendawo yokuphuka.
Amakhithi edivayisi yokukhiya i-HC3.5 yomkhawulo ongaphezulu ngokuvamile adingeka ukuze ahlangabezane nezindinganiso nezitifiketi zedivayisi yezokwelapha efanele.
Ngokwesibonelo:
I-YY/T0294.1-2005: Icacisa izidingo zezinto zensimbi engagqwali zemishini yezokwelapha.
I-YY/T0149-2006: icacisa izidingo zokumelana nokugqwala kwamadivayisi wezokwelapha.
Iyini insimbi yomgogodla?
Amathuluzi okuhlinza maningi futhi ahlukahlukene, anezici ezihlukile ezinamathuluzi ahlukile. Ukuzibamba ngekhanda kungaba inselele, kodwa izindlela ezilandelayo zingasiza:
1.Indlela Yenhlangano
Zihlobanisa nomsebenzi: Isibonelo, ithebula elingemuva livamise ukusebenzisa i-Beckman retractor, engahlotshaniswa nokuhlinzwa "emuva" (umgogodla). Isikelo seMayo singaxhunyaniswa negama elithi "Mayo," njengoba sivame ukusetshenziswa eMayo Clinic. Isibambo senaliti, esimise okwepeni, sisetshenziselwa ukubamba izinaliti. I-hemostat, nesakhiwo sayo esinjenge-clamp, isetshenziselwa ukubopha imithambo yegazi nokumisa ukopha.
.Zihlobane nokubukeka: Isibonelo, i-Allis forceps inamazinyo afana namazinyo ezihlokweni zemihlathi yawo, afana namazinyo enja, ngakho-ke angabizwa ngokuthi "izindlawu zezinyo lenja." I-Adson forceps inamazinyo athambile emihlathini yawo, afana nezinzipho zenyoni, ngaleyo ndlela ebizwa ngokuthi "i-crow's-foot forceps." I-forceps ye-DeBakey, enamathiphu anezinhlangothi ezintathu, ibukeka njengemfoloko enezinhlangothi ezintathu, yingakho igama elithi "trident forceps."
Zihlobanisa negama lomsunguli: Izinsimbi zokuhlinza zivame ukuqanjwa ngodokotela abahlinzayo abadumile. Isibonelo, ama-forceps e-Kocher aqanjwe ngo-Theodor Kocher, udokotela ohlinzayo waseSwitzerland; i-Langenbeck retractor iqanjwe ngoBernhard von Langenbeck, udokotela ohlinzayo waseJalimane. Ukukhumbula ngekhanda izici neminikelo yalaba dokotela abahlinzayo kungasiza ukukhumbula amathuluzi ahlobene nabo.
2.Indlela Yokuhlukanisa
Hlukanisa ngomsebenzi: Amathuluzi okuhlinza angahlelwa abe izigaba ezifana nezinsimbi zokusika (isb., izikali, izikele), amathuluzi e-hemostatic (isb, ama-hemostat, amadivaysi e-electrocautery), ama-retractors (isb., ama-Langenbeck retractors, ama-self-retractors), izinsimbi zokuthunga (isb, izinsimbi zokuhlukanisa inaliti), izinsimbi zokuhlukanisa ama-forceps, isikelo sokuhlinza). Ngaphakathi kwesigaba ngasinye, ezinye izigatshana zingadalwa. Isibonelo, ama-scalpels angahlukaniswa abe ngu-No. 10, No. 11, No. 15, njll., anezimo ze-blade ezihlukene ezifanele izidingo zokuhlinzwa ezahlukene.
Faka ngokwezigaba ngokukhethekile okuhlinza: Izipesheli ezihlukene zokuhlinzwa zinamathuluzi azo akhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ekuhlinzeni amathambo, amathuluzi anjengama-forcep amathambo, amashizolo amathambo, nezinsimbi zokubhoboza amathambo zivame ukusetshenziswa; ku-neurosurgery, amathuluzi athambile njengama-microscissors nama-microforceps asetshenziswa; nasekuhlinzweni kwe-ophthalmic, amathuluzi amancane anembe nakakhulu ayadingeka.
3.Indlela Yenkumbulo Ebonakalayo
Jwayela ngemidwebo yezinsimbi: Bheka imidwebo yezinsimbi zokuhlinza noma ama-atlas ukuze ufunde ngezithombe zamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, ugxile emumeni wazo, ukwakheka, nezici ukuze wenze okubonakalayo.
Qaphela amathuluzi angempela: Sebenzisa amathuba okubona amathuluzi okuhlinza emagumbini okuhlinzela noma kumalebhu. Naka ukubukeka kwazo, usayizi, kanye nezimpawu zokubamba, futhi uziqhathanise nezithombe ezisemidweboni ukuze uqinise inkumbulo yakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-14-2025
