Yiliphi ithuluzi lokuhlinza elisetshenziswa kakhulu?
Ikhithi yezinsimbi zokukhiya izitho ezingenhla (elula) yokufaka imishini yokukhiya izitho ezingenhla ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwamathambo.
Izinqubo zokuhlinzwa zokulimala kwezitho zangaphezulu ziyafana ngokuyisisekelo, futhi izinsimbi eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo nazo ziyafana, kodwa kuyadingeka ukukhetha ithuluzi lokuhlinza elifanele ngokwezincazelo ezahlukene zethuluzi lokuhlinza. Lapha sethula isethi yamasethi ezinsimbi afanelekela isipikili esikhiyayo esinobubanzi obungu-3.5.
Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivayisi afakwe i-pasteurized ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Umhlahlandlela kanye nokubhoboza amathambo kusetshenziswe ukubhoboza imigodi endaweni yokuqhekeka ukuze kufakwe izikulufo noma amapuleti. Ukubhoboza kwenziwa ngemva kokubhoboza kusetshenziswa amathephu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izikulufo zingaxhunywa ngokuphephile ethanjeni. Ipuleti labekwa endaweni yokuqhekeka kwathi izikulufo zaqiniswa epuletini kusetshenziswa i-screwdriver yamathambo kanye ne-wrench. I-bone pry kanye ne-orthopedic reduction forceps zasetshenziswa ukunciphisa indawo yokuqhekeka, kwathi i-bone holding forceps zasetshenziswa ukulungisa ithambo. Ukuqina kwamapuleti nezikulufo kwahlolwa futhi kwalungiswa uma kudingeka.
Amaphuzu okufanele uwaqaphele:
Uma usebenzisa ikhithi yedivayisi yokukhiya ye-HC3.5 engenhla, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:
Zonke izinto kumele ziphathwe ngokushisa okuphezulu, zifakwe i-autoclaving ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka. Izinga eliphezulu lokunemba kokusebenza lidinga ukugcinwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuqinisekisa ukunciphisa nokulungisa indawo ephukile ngokunembile.
Amakhithi edivayisi yokukhiya e-HC3.5 ezingxenyeni ezingenhla ngokuvamile ayadingeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso nezitifiketi zedivayisi yezokwelapha ezifanele.
Ngokwesibonelo:
YY/T0294.1-2005: Icacisa izidingo zezinto zensimbi engagqwali zamadivayisi ezokwelapha.
YY/T0149-2006: icacisa izidingo zokumelana nokugqwala kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha.
Kuyini izinsimbi zomgogodla?
Izinsimbi zokuhlinza ziningi futhi ziyahlukahluka, kanti amakhono ahlukene anamathuluzi ahlukene. Ukuzibamba ngekhanda kungaba yinselele, kodwa izindlela ezilandelayo zingasiza:
1. Indlela Yokuhlangana
Ukuhlobana nomsebenzi: Isibonelo, ithebula elingemuva livame ukusebenzisa i-Beckman retractor, engahlotshaniswa nokuhlinzwa "komhlane" (umgogodla). Isikele se-Mayo singaxhunyaniswa negama elithi "Mayo," njengoba livame ukusetshenziswa eMayo Clinic. Isibambi senalithi, esime njengepeni, sisetshenziselwa ukubamba izinaliti. I-hemostat, enesakhiwo sayo esifana nesibambo, isetshenziselwa ukubamba imithambo yegazi nokuvimba ukopha.
.Kuhlobene nokubukeka: Isibonelo, ama-Allis forceps anezimbobo ezifana namazinyo eziqongweni zemihlathi yawo, afana namazinyo enja, ngakho-ke angabizwa ngokuthi “ama-dog-tooth forceps.” Ama-Adson forceps anamazinyo athambile emihlathini yawo, afana nezinzipho zenyoni, ngaleyo ndlela abizwa ngokuthi “ama-crow's-foot forceps.” Ama-DeBakey forceps, anezimpondo ezintathu, abukeka njengefoloko enamaqhubu amathathu, yingakho ebizwa ngokuthi “ama-trident forceps.”
Mayelana negama lomsunguli: Izinsimbi zokuhlinza zivame ukuqanjwa ngodokotela abadumile abahlinzayo. Isibonelo, ama-forceps e-Kocher aqanjwa ngoTheodor Kocher, udokotela ohlinzayo waseSwitzerland; i-Langenbeck retractor iqanjwe ngoBernhard von Langenbeck, udokotela ohlinzayo waseJalimane. Ukukhumbula izici kanye neminikelo yalaba dokotela abahlinzayo kungasiza ukukhumbula izinsimbi ezihlobene nazo.
2. Indlela Yokuhlukanisa Ngezigaba
Hlukanisa ngokwemisebenzi: Izinto zokuhlinza zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezifana nezinto zokusikela (isb., ama-scalpel, izikele), izinto zokuhlinza igazi (isb., ama-hemostat, amadivayisi e-electrocautery), ama-retractors (isb., ama-Langenbeck retractors, ama-retractors azihoxisayo), izinto zokuthungela (isb., izibambi zezinaliti, intambo yokuthungela), kanye nezinto zokuhlinza (isb., ama-forceps okuhlinza, izikele zokuhlinza). Ngaphakathi kwesigaba ngasinye, kungadalwa ezinye izigaba ezincane. Isibonelo, ama-scalpel angahlukaniswa abe yiNombolo 10, No. 11, No. 15, njll., ngezimo ezahlukene zama-blade ezifanele izidingo ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa.
Hlukanisa ngokwezipesheli zokuhlinzwa: Izipesheli ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa zinezinsimbi zazo ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, ekuhlinzeni kwamathambo, izinsimbi ezifana ne-bone forceps, i-bone chisel, kanye ne-bone drills zivame ukusetshenziswa; ekuhlinzeni kwezinzwa, kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezithambile njenge-microscissors kanye ne-microforceps; kanti ekuhlinzeni kwamehlo, kudingeka izinsimbi ezincane ezinembe nakakhulu.
3. Indlela Yenkumbulo Ebonakalayo
Jwayelana nemidwebo yezinsimbi: Bheka imidwebo yezinsimbi zokuhlinza noma ama-atlase ukuze ufunde izithombe zezinsimbi ezahlukene, ugxile ekubunjweni kwazo, isakhiwo, kanye nezici ukuze wakhe umbono obonakalayo.
Qaphela amathuluzi angempela: Sebenzisa amathuba okubuka amathuluzi okuhlinza emakamelweni okuhlinza noma emalabhorethri. Naka ukubukeka kwawo, usayizi, kanye nezimpawu zezibambo, bese uwaqhathanisa nezithombe ezikumadayagramu ukuze uqinise inkumbulo yakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-14-2025
