By I-CAHEzokwelapha | Sichuan, eShayina
Kubathengi abafuna ama-MOQ aphansi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ephezulu, abaphakeli be-Multispecialty banikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwe-MOQ ephansi, izixazululo ze-logistics kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, kanye nokuthengwa kwezigaba eziningi, okusekelwa ulwazi lwabo olucebile embonini kanye nensizakalo kanye nokuqonda okuqinile kwezitayela zomkhiqizo ezisafufusa.
I. Bafakani edolweni lakho uma unedolo elifakwe esikhundleni salo lonke?
Ukufakwa kwedolo eliphelele endaweni yalo kufaka i-prosthesis yensimbikanyei-polyethylene spaceresihlanganyelweni sedolo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, i-cartilage yedolo eyonakele iyasuswa bese kufakwa i-prosthesis yensimbi eyenziwe nge-cobalt noma i-titanium alloy bese iqiniswa ku-tibia kanye ne-femur. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-gasket e-polyethylene abekwa phakathi kwezingxenye zensimbi ukuze asebenze njenge-buffer futhi anciphise ukuguguleka kwamalunga.
Izinto zokwenziwa
Izingxenye zensimbi: Izinto eziyinhloko yi-cobalt noma i-titanium alloys, enamandla angcono kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kunezinto zensimbi engagqwali zakuqala.
I-polyethylene gasm: ukusebenzisa izinto ze-polyethylene ezinesisindo sama-molecule aphezulu kakhulu, ezinokuhambisana kahle kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, kunganciphisa umthelela wokunyakaza kwamalunga.
IZINQUBO ZOKUHLUPHA
I-Osteotomy: Indawo ye-osteotomy ye-femur kanye ne-tibia ilungiswa ngokuya ngobukhulu be-prosthesis.
Faka i-prosthesis: Lungisa i-prosthesis yensimbi ebusweni be-femur kanye ne-tibia bese ufaka usimende wethambo ukuze uqinise ukuzinza.
Faka i-gasket: I-gasket ye-polyethylene ibekwa phakathi kwe-prostheses yensimbi ukuze kubuyiselwe ubushelelezi kanye nokunamathelana ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwamalunga.
IMina.Yimiphi imishini oyidingayo ngemva kokufakelwa idolo ngokuphelele?
Ukuvuselelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-arthroplasty yamadolo kufanele kwenziwe ngezigaba futhi kulandelwe ngokuqinile iseluleko sikadokotela, kugxilwe ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu, kubuyiselwe ukuhamba kwamalunga, kuqiniswe amandla emisipha, futhi kuqashelwe ukuvimbela i-thrombosis nokugwema ukuthwala isisindo esiningi ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokuhlinzwa kanye nokululama kokusebenza.
III. Amaphuzu abalulekile okuzivocavoca kokuvuselelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Isigaba sokuqala (izinsuku ezingu-1-3 ngemva kokuhlinzwa)
Ukuvivinya umzimba ngokumpompa iqakala: cindezela unyawo ngokuphindaphindiwe bese welula unyawo uma ulele phansi ukuze ukhuthaze ukujikeleza kwegazi ezithweni ezingezansi futhi uvimbele i-thrombosis.
Ukuphakamisa imilenze eqondile: Phakamisa kancane umlenze ufike ku-30° ngenkathi ulele phansi, ubambe imizuzwana emi-5 bese uwuhlisa ukuze uqinise amandla e-quadriceps.
Ukubopha iqhwa nokucindezela: Iqhwa imizuzu eyi-15-20 ngesikhathi ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
Isigaba esiphakathi (isonto eli-1-2 ngemva kokuhlinzwa)
Ukugoba kanye nokwelulwa kwejoyinti ledolo: ngosizo lukadokotela noma umlungisi, i-Angle yokugoba kwedolo yanda kancane kancane, ngenhloso yokufinyelela ku-90° emavikini ama-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlala eceleni kombhede ukugoba idolo: Hlala onqenqemeni lombhede, goba idolo kancane kancane, bese ume isikhashana usebenzisa i-walking aid.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha: ukugoba udonga (I-engeli ingabi ngaphezu kuka-90°), ukuqeqeshwa kokumelana nebhendi enwebekayo, kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwemilenze.
Isigaba sokugcina (amasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha ngemva kokuhlinzwa)
Ukuqeqeshwa kokujiya okusebenzayo kanye nokwelula: ukusebenzisa ibhayisikili elingashukumi (ukumelana okuphansi), ukuhamba phezulu naphansi kwezitebhisi ukuze ubuyisele kancane kancane ukuguquguquka kwamalunga.
Ukulungiswa kokuhamba: Prakthiza ukuhamba nge-walker noma i-crutch ukuze ugweme ukukhubeka nokushintshela ekuthwaleni isisindo esigcwele.
Ukuqeqeshwa kokulinganisela: yima ngomlenze owodwa (ukusekela okuqinile), bese ushintsha isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi ukuze uthuthukise ukuqonda okuqondile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-16-2025
