“Njengoba nginolwazi lwami lokuqala ngokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi, izinga lokunemba nokunemba okulethwa yi-digitization liyamangalisa ngempela,” kusho uTsering Lhundrup, udokotela oyinhloko oneminyaka engu-43 ubudala eMnyangweni Wezamathambo eSibhedlela Sabantu saseShannan City eTibet Autonomous Region. Ngomhlaka-5 kuJuni ngo-11:40 ekuseni, ngemuva kokuqeda ukuhlinzwa kwakhe kokuqala kokufakelwa idolo okusizwa yirobhothi, uLhundrup wacabanga ngokuhlinzwa kwakhe kwangaphambilini okungamakhulu amathathu kuya kwamane. Uvumile ukuthi ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziphakeme, usizo lwerobhothi lwenza ukuhlinzwa kuphephe futhi kuphumelele kakhulu ngokubhekana nezinselele zokubona okungaqiniseki kanye nokuphathwa okungazinzile kodokotela.
Ngomhlaka-5 kuNhlangulana, ukuhlinzwa kokushintshana kwe-hip kanye ne-knee joint okuqondiswe kude okwenziwe ezindaweni ezinhlanu, kuholwa yithimba likaSolwazi Zhang Xianlong elivela eMnyangweni Wezamathambo eSibhedlela Sabantu Abayisithupha saseShanghai. Ukuhlinzwa kwenzeke ezibhedlela ezilandelayo: iSibhedlela Sabantu Abayisithupha saseShanghai, iSibhedlela Sabantu Abayisithupha saseShanghai iSibhedlela Sabantu Abayisithupha saseHaikou i-Orthopedics and Diabetes, iSibhedlela saseQuzhou Bang'er, iSibhedlela Sabantu saseShannan City, kanye neSibhedlela Sokuqala Esihlangene saseXinjiang Medical University. USolwazi Zhang Changqing, uSolwazi Zhang Xianlong, uSolwazi Wang Qi, kanye noSolwazi Shen Hao bahlanganyele ekuqondisweni okukude kwalokhu kuhlinzwa.
Ngo-10:30 ekuseni ngalolo suku, ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obukude, iSibhedlela i-Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Haikou Orthopedics and Diabetes Hospital senza ukuhlinzwa kokuqala kokufakelwa kwe-hip okusekelwe ku-robotic-assisted total hip okusekelwe kunethiwekhi ye-5G. Ekuhlinzeni okuvamile kokufakelwa kwe-joint ngesandla, ngisho nodokotela abanolwazi bavame ukufeza izinga lokunemba elingaba ngu-85%, futhi kuthatha okungenani iminyaka emihlanu ukuqeqesha udokotela ohlinzayo ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okunjalo ngokuzimela. Ukufika kokuhlinzwa kwe-robotic kulethe ubuchwepheshe obuguqulayo bokuhlinzwa kwamathambo. Akugcini nje ngokufinyeza isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kodokotela kodwa futhi kubasiza ukuba bafeze ukwenziwa okujwayelekile nokunembile kokuhlinzwa ngakunye. Le ndlela iletha ukululama okusheshayo ngokulimala okuncane ezigulini, ngokunemba kokuhlinzwa kusondela ku-100%. Kusukela ngo-12:00 ntambama, izikrini zokuqapha e-Remote Medical Center yeSibhedlela i-Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital zibonise ukuthi zonke ukuhlinzwa okuhlanu kokufakelwa kwe-joint, okwenziwe kude kusuka ezindaweni ezahlukene ezweni lonke, kwase kuqediwe ngempumelelo.
Ukubeka indawo ngendlela enembile, amasu angangenisi kakhulu, kanye nomklamo oqondene nomuntu siqu—uProfesa Zhang Xianlong ovela eMnyangweni Wezamathambo eSibhedlela Sesithupha ugcizelela ukuthi ukuhlinzwa okusiza ngamarobhothi kunezinzuzo ezinkulu kunezinqubo zendabuko emkhakheni wokufaka esikhundleni se-hip kanye ne-knee joint. Ngokusekelwe ekubumbeni kwe-3D, odokotela bangaba nokuqonda okubonakalayo kwe-hip socket prosthesis yesiguli esikhaleni esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, okuhlanganisa ukubeka kwayo, ama-engeli, usayizi, ukumbozwa kwamathambo, kanye nolunye ulwazi. Lolu lwazi luvumela ukuhlela kokuhlinzwa komuntu siqu kanye nokulingisa. “Ngosizo lwamarobhothi, odokotela banganqoba ukulinganiselwa kokuqonda kwabo kanye nezindawo ezingaboni kahle emkhakheni wabo wokubuka. Bangahlangabezana nezidingo zeziguli ngokunembe kakhudlwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu nemishini, amazinga okufaka esikhundleni se-hip kanye ne-knee joint ahlala eshintsha, okuholela ekuhlinzekweni okungcono kweziguli.”
Kubikwa ukuthi iSibhedlela Sesithupha siqede ngempumelelo ukuhlinzwa kokuqala kokufakelwa kwedolo okusekelwe ku-robotic-assisted unicondylar ngoSepthemba 2016. Njengamanje, lesi sibhedlela senze ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwamalunga okungaphezu kuka-1500 ngosizo lwerobhothi. Phakathi kwabo, kube namacala angaba ngu-500 okuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-hip okuphelele kanye namacala acishe abe yinkulungwane okuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwedolo okuphelele. Ngokwemiphumela yokulandelela yamacala akhona, imiphumela yezokwelapha yokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-hip kanye ne-knee okusekelwe ku-robotic ibonise ukuphakama kunokuhlinzwa kwendabuko.
USolwazi Zhang Changqing, uMqondisi weNational Center for Orthopedics kanye nomholi woMnyango Wezamathambo eSibhedlela Sesithupha, uphawule ngalokhu ngokuthi, “Ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu nemishini kukhuthaza ukufundana futhi kuyindlela yokuthuthukiswa kwamathambo esikhathini esizayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, usizo lwerobhothi lufinyeza isikhathi sokufunda kodokotela, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi, izidingo zemitholampilo ziqhuba ukuphindaphinda okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe berobhothi. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha obukude be-5G ekwenzeni ukuhlinzwa ngasikhathi sinye ezikhungweni eziningi kubonisa ubuholi obuyisibonelo beNational Center for Orthopedics eSibhedlela Sesithupha. Kusiza ukukhulisa umphumela wokukhanya kwezinsiza zezokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezivela ‘eqenjini likazwelonke’ futhi kukhuthaza intuthuko yokubambisana ezindaweni ezikude.”
Esikhathini esizayo, iSibhedlela Sesithupha saseShanghai sizosebenzisa ngenkuthalo amandla “okwelapha ngamathambo okuhlakaniphile” futhi sihole ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlinzwa kwamathambo ezindleleni ezingangenisi kakhulu, zedijithali, nezijwayelekile. Inhloso ukuthuthukisa ikhono lesibhedlela lokuqamba izinto ezintsha okuzimele kanye nokuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe emkhakheni wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwamathambo okuhlakaniphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibhedlela sizophinda futhi sikhuthaze “okuhlangenwe nakho kweSibhedlela Sesithupha” ezibhedlela eziningi ezivamile, ngaleyo ndlela siphakamise izinga lenkonzo yezokwelapha yezikhungo zezokwelapha zesifunda kuzwelonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-28-2023
