1. Yimuphi umnyaka ongcono kakhulu wokufaka esikhundleni sehlombe?
Ukuhlinzwa kokushintsha amahlombe kushintsha amalunga agulayo noma akhubazekile ngamalungu okwenziwa. Ukushintsha amahlombe akuqedi nje kuphela ubuhlungu bamalunga, kodwa futhi kuyindlela yokwelapha ekhethwayo yokulungisa ukukhubazeka kwamalunga nokuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwamalunga.
Ngokuvamile, akukho mkhawulo weminyaka ophelele wokufakelwa ihlombe. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabangela impilo yokusebenza elinganiselwe yamalunga okwenziwa, iminyaka yegolide yokufakelwa ilunga iphakathi kweminyaka engu-55 no-80 ubudala. Lokhu kungenxa yempilo yokusebenza elinganiselwe yamalunga okwenziwa. Uma isiguli sisesincane kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa kwesibili ngemva kweminyaka ethile. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzohlaziya futhi anqume ukuthi isiguli sifanelekile yini ukuhlinzwa esikhundleni ngokusekelwe esimweni esithile sesiguli, ngakho-ke isiguli sidinga kuphela ukukhetha kahle uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olufanelana naso ngaphansi kohlelo lokwelashwa olunikezwa udokotela.
2. Lingakanani isikhathi sokuphila somuntu ofakelwe ihlombe esikhundleni salo?
Ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwamalunga okwenziwa ngaphambi kwekhulu lama-20, izinto zensimbi ezifana nama-cobalt-chromium alloys zazisetshenziswa kakhulu. Izinto ezinjalo azihambisani kahle nezinto eziphilayo futhi azigugi, ngokuvamile zinesikhathi senkonzo seminyaka emi-5-10 kuphela, futhi zithambekele ezinkingeni ezifana nokuxega nokutheleleka.
Esigabeni sokuthuthuka kwamalunga okwenziwa maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 kuya ekupheleni kwalo, kwavela izinto ezintsha zensimbi ezifana ne-titanium alloys. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-polyethylene enama-molecule amaningi yasetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-joint pads, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokuguguleka kwamalunga. Isikhathi sokusebenza kwamalunga okwenziwa sanda saba cishe iminyaka eyi-10-15.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, amalunga okwenziwa angene enkathini entsha. Izinto zensimbi zithuthukisiwe kakhulu, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha ubuso sebube
okuthuthuke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezimbozo ezifanai-hydrogenationkungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezicubu zamathambo futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza kwezitho zokufakelwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zobumba kuthuthukise nokumelana nokuguguleka kanyeukuhambisana kwezinto eziphilayoamalunga okwenziwa. Ngokusekelwa kwezinto ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obungenhla, isikhathi sokuphila kwamalunga okwenziwa sesifinyelele eminyakeni eyi-15-25, futhi sidlulele uma sinakekelwa kahle.
III. Yimiphi imikhawulo ehlala njalo ngemva kokushintsha ihlombe?
Azikho imikhawulo engapheli ngokuphelele ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa ihlombe, kodwa ngenhloso yokulungisa amalunga okwenziwa, kungcono ukunaka okulandelayo:
● Misiphakamiso: Nakuba ukusebenza kwamalunga kuthuthuka kakhulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ububanzi bokunyakaza bungase bungabuyiselwa esimweni ngaphambi kokugula kwesiguli. Isibonelo, ukuthunjwa nokwandiswa ngokweqile kuzokhawulelwa ukuze kugwenywe ukuguguleka noma ukuguguleka ngokweqile kwe-prosthesis.
●Ukuqina kokuzivocavoca: Imidlalo enamandla kakhulu nethinta kakhulu, njenge-basketball, i-shot put, ithenisi, njll., ayikhuthazwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Le midlalo izokwandisa ingcindezi emalungeni, ifinyeze isikhathi sokuphila noma ikhulule i-prosthesis.
● Umsebenzi onzima womzimba: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli kufanele zizame ukugwema umsebenzi onzima obeka ingcindezi enkulu emahlombe azo, njengokuphatha izinto ezisindayo isikhathi eside, ukusunduza amahlombe njalo ngamandla aphezulu, njll.
Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele kokuvuselelwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, iziguli zivame ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yazo yokuphila ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi zingenza imisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke ngokujwayelekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-19-2025
