Ngokusho kukaSteve Cowan, umphathi wezokukhangisa emhlabeni wonke woMnyango Wezesayensi Yezokwelapha Nobuchwepheshe weSandvik Material Technology, ngokombono womhlaba wonke, imakethe yemishini yezokwelapha ibhekene nenselelo yokwehla nokwelulwa komjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha, okwamanje, izibhedlela ziqala ukwehlisa izindleko, futhi imikhiqizo emisha yamanani aphezulu kufanele ihlolwe ngokomnotho noma ngokomtholampilo ngaphambi kokungena.
"Ukugadwa kuya kuba lukhuni kakhulu futhi umjikelezo wokuqinisekisa umkhiqizo uyakhula. I-FDA njengamanje yenza izinguquko kwezinye izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa, eziningi zazo ezibandakanya izitifiketi zokufakelwa kwamathambo." Kusho uSteve Cowan.
Nokho, akukhona nje kuphela ngezinselele. Eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo inani labantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala e-US lizokhula ngenani lonyaka lika-3%, kanti isivinini esimaphakathi somhlaba wonke singu-2%. Njengamanje, i-okuhlangeneizinga lokukhula kokwakhiwa kabusha e-US likhulu kuno-2%. "Imakethe ihlaziya ukuthi imboni izophuma kancane kancane ekuguquguqukeni okujikelezayo futhi umbiko wophenyo wokuthengwa kwesibhedlela engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka ungakuqinisekisa lokhu. Umnyango wokuthengwa kwempahla esibhedlela ukholelwa ukuthi ukuthengwa kuzoba nokukhula ngo-1.2% ngonyaka ozayo lapho ngonyaka odlule kubonakale kuphela u-0.5% wehla." Kusho uSteve Cowan.
izimakethe zamaShayina, amaNdiya, zaseBrazil nezinye ezisafufusa zijabulela ithuba lemakethe elihle, elithembele kakhulu ekwandeni komshuwalense wayo, ukukhula kwesigaba esiphakathi kanye nokwandisa imali engenayo yabahlali.
Ngokwesethulo esivela ku-Yao Zhixiu, iphethini yamanje yemakethe yei-orthopedic implantamadivaysi namalungiselelo kuyafana ngandlela thize: imakethe esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezibhedlela eziyisisekelo kuhlala amabhizinisi angaphandle, kuyilapho izinkampani zasekhaya zigxila kuphela ezibhedlela ezisezingeni eliphansi kanye nezimakethe ezisezingeni eliphansi. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe nezasekhaya ziyakhula futhi ziqhudelana namadolobha asemgqeni wesibili nowesithathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize imboni yezisetshenziswa zokufakelwa e-China manje inezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lama-20% noma ngaphezulu, imakethe isezingeni eliphansi. Ngonyaka odlule kube nokushintshwa okuhlanganyelwe kwezigidi ezingu-0.2~0.25, kodwa ingxenye encane kuphela yabantu baseShayina. Kodwa-ke, izimfuno zaseChina zekhwalithi ephezulu yemishini yezokwelapha ziyakhula. Ngo-2010, imakethe yokufakelwa kwamathambo e-China yayingaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-10 zamaYuan.
"E-India, imikhiqizo yokufakelwa ngokuvamile iwela ezigabeni ezintathu ezihlukene: isigaba sokuqala umkhiqizo wekhwalithi ephezulu okhiqizwa amabhizinisi ngamazwe ngamazwe; isigaba sesibili ibhizinisi lasekhaya lase-India eligxile emikhiqizweni yase-India esezingeni eliphakathi; uhlobo lwesithathu ibhizinisi lasendaweni eliqondise emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphakathi. Isigaba sesibili semikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakathi esilethe izinguquko emakethe yemishini yase-India, ephusha ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha." UManis Singh, umphathi wezicelo zeSandvik Medical Technology ukholelwa ukuthi, isimo esifanayo sizokwenzeka naseShayina futhi abakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha bangafunda ulwazi emakethe yaseNdiya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-02-2022
