Izikulufo ze-Orthopedic kanye nemisebenzi yezikulufo

Isikulufa yithuluzi eliguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kube ukunyakaza okuqondile. Siqukethe izakhiwo ezifana ne-nati, imicu, kanye nenduku yesikulufa.

Izindlela zokuhlukaniswa kwezikulufo ziningi. ZingahlukaniswaIzikulufo ze-cortical bonena-Izikulufo zethambo le-CancessousNgokwezinto zazo,Izikulufo ezihlanganisiwena-Izikulufo ezifakwe ngokuphelelengokwezinhlobo zabo zentambo, futhiukukhiya izikulufona- Okkisiweisikulufungokuya ngemiklamo yabo. Umgomo wokugcina ukufezekisa ukulungiswa okusebenzayo. Kusukela kwaqala ngezikulufo ezizikhiya ukuzikhiya, zonke izikulufo ezingezona ezikhiyiwe ziye zabizwa ngokuthi "ngezikulufo ezijwayelekile."

Comsonizikulufa kanye nezikulufo ezivalekile

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezikulufo: a. Isikulufa esifakwe ngokuphelele se-cortical bone; b. kancane kancane i-cortical bone isikulufa; c. intambo efakwe ngokuphelele ukukhanyisa amathambo; d. kancane kancane intambo ekhanyiselwe amathambo; e. ukukhiya isikulufa; f. Isikulufa sokukhiya ngokuzenzakalela.
Izikulufo ze-Orthopedic kanye ne-func8

Isikulufa e-canccured

Umsebenzi wesikulufas

1.isikulufa sepuleti

Ifaka ipuleti ethanjeni, ukukhiqiza ingcindezi noma ukuxabana.

2.Lagkulufa

Amafomu okucindezelwa phakathi kwezingcezu ze-fracture usebenzisa izimbobo ezishelelayo, ukufeza ukulungiswa kokuqina okuphelele.

3.Isikulufa sesikhundla

Igcina isikhundla sezingcezu ze-fracture ngaphandle kokukhiqiza ukucindezelwa. Izibonelo zifaka izikulufa ze-tibiofibular, izikulufa ze-losusranc, njll.

4.Ukukhiya isikulufa

Intambo kwisikopeni screw cap ingafanisa imicu ehlukile emgodini wensimbi yensimbi ukuze uzuze ukukhiya

5.Isikulufa esivumelanayo

Kusetshenziswe ngokubambisana ne-intrametullary izipikili ukugcina ubude be-bone, ukuqondanisa kanye nokuqina okujikelezayo.

6.Isikulufa se-anchor

Isebenza njengephuzu lokulungiswa kocingo lwensimbi noma i-suture.

7.Isikulufa sokudonsa

Isebenza njengephuzu lokulungiswa kwesikhashana lokusetha kabusha ama-fractures nge-traction / indlela yengcindezelo.

8. setha kabushakulufa

Isikulufa esivamile esifakwe ngomgodi wepuleti yensimbi futhi sisetshenziselwa ukudonsa izingcezwana zokuqhekeka eduze kwepuleti ukuze kuncishiswe. Ingashintshwa noma isuswe ngemuva kokuncipha kokuncishiswa.