I-orthopedic motitive system isho iqoqo lezindlela zokwelapha nezindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokulungisa izinkinga zamathambo, amalunga kanye nemisipha. Kuhlanganisa uhla lwemishini, amathuluzi, nezinqubo eziklanyelwe ukubuyisela nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamathambo nemisipha yesiguli.
I.Iyini isistimu yamandla yamathambo?
Isistimu yamandla yamathambo ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
1. Amathuluzi okuhlinza: Ukuhlinza amathambo ngokuvamile kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile, njengama-scalpel, ukubhoboza amathambo, njll. La mathuluzi angasiza odokotela ukuba benze izinqubo zokuhlinza emathanjeni nasemalungeni, okuhlanganisa nokukhipha izicubu zethambo le-necrotic nokulungisa ukuphuka.
2. Amalunga Okwenziwa: Lapho kunomonakalo noma isifo esithweni, udokotela angase akhethe ukutshala ilunga lokwenziwa ukuze athathe indawo yelunga elilimele. Amalunga okufakelwa angabuyisela umsebenzi ojwayelekile wamalunga futhi anciphise ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki ezigulini.
3. Isilungisi sangaphandle: I-fixator yangaphandle iyisisetshenziswa esisetshenziselwa ukulungisa amathambo, ngokuvamile ahlanganisa inaliti yethambo lensimbi kanye nohlaka lwangaphandle. Ingasetshenziswa ezinkambisweni ezifana nokuqhekeka, ukunwetshwa kwamathambo, nokuxhunyelelwa kwe-epiphyseal. Izilungisi zangaphandle ziqinisa amathambo futhi zikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa nokukhula kwezicubu zamathambo.
4. Ukwelapha ngokomzimba: Ukwelapha ngokomzimba ukwelapha izinkinga zamathambo nemisipha ngokusebenzisa amandla emishini namandla angokomzimba. Izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile ezingokomzimba zihlanganisa ukwelapha ukushisa, ukwelapha okubandayo, ukubhucungwa, ukudonsa, i-electrotherapy, i-ultrasound therapy, njll. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinganciphisa ubuhlungu, zithuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi, ziqinise imisipha, futhi zikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo.
Sengiphetha, izinhlelo ze-orthopedic motitive ziyiqoqo lezindlela zokwelapha zokwelapha nokulungisa izinkinga zamathambo, amalunga, nemisipha ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlinza, amalunga okwenziwa, izilungisi zangaphandle, nokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Kungasiza iziguli ukubuyisela ukusebenza okuvamile kwamathambo nemisipha futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokuphila.
II. Yiziphi izivivinyo ezisetshenziswa odokotela abahlinzayo?
Ukuzibhoboza kwamandla asetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni Amathambo kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: Okagesi, Owomoya kanye Nebhethri. Ukubhoboza ibhethri kunezinzuzo ezihlukile kunezinye izinhlelo, kodwa ukubhoboza ibhethri ye-Orthopedic Battery (OBD) kubiza kakhulu.
Ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo kuyisiyalo sezokwelapha esiphatha uhlelo lwamathambo kanye nezicubu ezithambile ezihlobene ezifana nemisipha, imisipha, imisipha, nemisipha. Ukusebenza kule ndawo kudinga ukunemba okuphezulu namathuluzi akhethekile. Kulesi sihloko, kwethulwa umhlahlandlela ofundisayo wamasaha amathambo nezinsimbi zokubhoboza, okungamathuluzi abalulekile asetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni amathambo.
Amasaha nama-drill amathambo yimishini yezokwelapha eklanyelwe ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo. Lawa mathuluzi asetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni okuhlukahlukene, njengokulungisa amathambo aphukile ekuhlinzeni amathambo, ukubeka izitho zokwenziwa, noma ukukhipha izingcezu emathanjeni, futhi adonse ukunaka ngenxa yokunemba kwawo okuphezulu nezici zokuphepha.
Amasaha Amathambo: Amasaha e-Orthopedic asetshenziselwa ukusika noma ukubumba amathambo. Idivayisi iqukethe i-blade ejikelezayo ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ingasebenza ngesivinini esiphansi noma esiphezulu kuye ngamandla asetshenziswa udokotela ohlinzayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kuye ngezidingo zomsebenzi, osayizi abahlukene kanye nokwakheka kwama-blade kungasetshenziswa. Iklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukudala umonakalo omncane ethanjeni futhi isheshise inqubo yokuphulukisa ngesikhathi sokusika.
Ama-Orthopedic drills: Ama-orthopedic drills aklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukubhoboza izimbobo emathanjeni. Ithuluzi lidlala indima ebalulekile ezimweni lapho ama-prostheses noma izikulufa zidinga ukufakwa phakathi kwamathambo. Ama-orthopedic drill ayatholakala ngezilungiselelo ezihlukene zejubane namanani ahlukene okubhola okunembayo. Lezi zivivinyo zitholakala kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezandla nezikagesi futhi zingakhethwa ngokwezidingo zodokotela ohlinzayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamasaha nokubhoboza amathambo kuyehluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lokuhlinzwa kanye nesimo sempilo yesiguli. Lawa madivaysi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe. Ukusetshenziswa okulungile nokuphumelelayo kwemishini yokuhlinza yamathambo kungaba nomthelela omuhle enqubweni yokululama ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwesiguli, okwandisa izinga lokuphumelela kokuhlinzwa.
Sengiphetha, amasaha amathambo nama-drill bits angamathuluzi abalulekile ekuhlinzeni amathambo futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni lokhu kuhlinzwa okuphephile nangempumelelo. Ngosizo lwala mathuluzi ezobuchwepheshe, odokotela abahlinzayo bangenza ukuhlinzwa okuhlobene namathambo ngokunemba okukhulu nangempumelelo, kusheshiswe inqubo yokululama kwesiguli futhi kunciphise ingozi yezinkinga ezingase zibe khona.
III.Iyini ithuluzi le-Stryker?
I-Stryker Corporation yinhlangano yaseMelika yamazwe ngamazwe yobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha ezinze e-Kalamazoo, e-Michigan.[2] Imikhiqizo ka-Stryker ihlanganisa izimila ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni ukubuyisela amalunga nokuhlukumezeka; imishini yokuhlinza kanye nezinhlelo zokuzulazula zokuhlinza; i-endoscopic kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhumana; ukuphatha isiguli kanye nemishini yezokwelapha eziphuthumayo; amadivaysi e-neurosurgical, neurovascular kanye nomgogodla; kanye neminye imikhiqizo yemishini yezokwelapha esetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezokwelapha.
E-United States, iningi lemikhiqizo kaStryker imakethwa ngqo kodokotela, izibhedlela nezinye izikhungo zezempilo. Emazweni ngamazwe, imikhiqizo ye-Stryker ithengiswa emazweni angaphezu kwe-100 ngezinkampani ezingaphansi kwenkampani yokuthengisa namagatsha kanye nabathengisi nabasabalalisi bezinkampani zangaphandle.
U-Stryker uhlukanisa ukubika kwabo kube izingxenye ezintathu zebhizinisi ezibikwayo: I-Orthopedics, Medical and Surgical (MedSurg), kanye ne-Neurotechnology and Spine.[3]
● Imikhiqizo ye-Orthopaedics ihlanganisa ngokuyinhloko izimila ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzweni kwamalunga enqulu namadolo kanye nokuhlinzwa kokulimala nokuqina.
● Imikhiqizo ye-MedSurg ihlanganisa imishini yokuhlinza kanye nezinhlelo zokuzulazula zokuhlinza (Izinsimbi); izinhlelo ze-endoscopic nezokuxhumana (Endoscopy); ukuphatha isiguli kanye nemishini yezokwelapha eziphuthumayo (Medical); kanye nezisetshenziswa zezokwelapha ezicutshunguliwe futhi zakhiwe kabusha kanye neminye imikhiqizo yensiza yezokwelapha esetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezokwelapha.
●Imikhiqizo ye-Stryker Neurotechnology ne-Spine ihlanganisa iphothifoliyo yemikhiqizo ehlanganisa kokubili okokusebenza kwe-neurosurgical kanye ne-neurovascular. Umnikelo wabo we-neurotechnology uhlanganisa imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa amasu e-endovascular angavaleli kancane, kanye nomugqa wemikhiqizo yobuchopho bendabuko kanye nezinqubo zokuhlinza eziyisisekelo zogebhezi oluvulekile, imikhiqizo ye-orthobiologic kanye ne-biosurgery ehlanganisa ukuxhunyelelwa kwamathambo okwenziwa kanye nemikhiqizo yokwandisa umgogodla, kanye nemikhiqizo engavamile yokwelapha i-acute ischemic kanye ne-hemorrhagic stroke. I-Stryker iphinde ithuthukise, ikhiqize futhi idayise imikhiqizo yokufakelwa komgogodla okuhlanganisa isibeletho, i-thoracolumbar kanye nesistimu ye-interbody esetshenziselwa ukulimala komgogodla, ukukhubazeka kanye nemithi yokwelapha ewohlokayo.[4]
VI. Iziphi izinto ezisetshenziswa ku-orthopedics?
Emhlabeni wokwenziwa kwemishini yezokwelapha yamathambo, ukunemba nokwethembeka kubalulekile. KwaMeridian Medical, sizibophezele endimeni yethu njengomkhiqizi oholayo wenkontileka engaphansi kwemishini yezokwelapha esetshenziswa kanye, enomlando ocebile wokuletha izinto ezilahlwayo zamathambo kwezinye zezinkampani ezidume kakhulu zase-UK.
Imishini yamathambo ingamathuluzi ezokwelapha aklanyelwe ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela ukulimala noma ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha ngenxa yokulimala, izimo zokuzalwa kanye nesifo esiwohlokayo. Basekela noma bashintshe imisipha, uqwanga, amalunga noma amathambo, kanye nenqubo yokuvuselela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokusetshenziswa okukodwa, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemishini yamathambo, okuhlanganisa:
●amathuluzi okuhlinza alahlwayo
●ama-orthopaedic implants njengezikulufu, amapuleti, izikhonkwane nezinduku ezidizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana
● izinto zokulingisa ezilahlwayo njengama-splints nama-cast
●izinsiza ze-arthroscopic ezifana nama-burs, shaver alahlwayo nama-blades asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa kwe-keyhole ukwelapha amalunga
●imishini yokulethwa kwe-graft yethambo njengama-cannula namasirinji alahlwayo
Ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kwemishini yamathambo kubangela izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibhedlela kanye nochwepheshe bazo bokunakekelwa kwempilo yamathambo neziguli ngokufanayo. Ukwamukelwa kwemishini yezokwelapha yamathambo alahlwayo embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kwehlise izindleko ezingaphezulu eziwumphumela wokusetshenziswa kwamagumbi angenalutho, umsebenzi wezandla, ukuphuka kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ngokuvamile ezihilelekile kumadivayisi endabuko noma asetshenziswa kaningi amathambo. Ukuba msulwa okuqinisekisiwe kwemishini yamathambo esetshenziswa kanye nje kuthuthukisa ukuphepha, kususe ingozi yokuthelelana ngezifo kanye nokutheleleka, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwesiguli. Imiklamo ethile yenqubo yamathuluzi anjalo iqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza okungaguquki, kunciphisa amathuba okungasebenzi kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-09-2024
