Uhlelo lwe-orthopedic motivation lubhekisela kusethi yamasu ezokwelapha kanye nezindlela ezisetshenziswa ukwelapha nokulungisa amathambo, amalunga, kanye nezinkinga zemisipha. Luhlanganisa uhla lwemishini, amathuluzi, kanye nezinqubo ezenzelwe ukubuyisela nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamathambo nemisipha yesiguli.
I. Iyini uhlelo lwamandla amathambo?
Uhlelo lwamandla amathambo luhlanganisa ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:
1. Amathuluzi okuhlinza: Ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo ngokuvamile kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile, njengezinsika zokusika amathambo, ukubhoboza amathambo, njll. Lawa mathuluzi angasiza odokotela ukuba benze izinqubo zokuhlinza emathanjeni nasemalungeni, okuhlanganisa ukususa izicubu zamathambo ezifile kanye nokulungisa ukwaphuka.
2. Amalunga okwenziwa: Uma kukhona umonakalo noma isifo esijoyintini, udokotela angakhetha ukufaka ilunga lokwenziwa ukuze lithathe indawo yelunga elonakele. Amalunga okwenziwa angabuyisela ukusebenza okuvamile kwamalunga futhi anciphise ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki kweziguli.
3. I-External fixator: I-external fixator iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukulungisa amathambo, ngokuvamile eliqukethe inaliti yethambo lensimbi kanye nohlaka lwangaphandle. Ingasetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezifana nokuqhekeka, ukwelulwa kwamathambo, kanye nokufakelwa kwe-epiphyseal. I-external fixators izinzisa amathambo futhi ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa nokukhula kwezicubu zamathambo.
4. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba: Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuyindlela yokwelapha izinkinga zamathambo nemisipha ngokusebenzisa amandla omshini kanye namandla omzimba. Izindlela zokwelapha ngokomzimba ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukwelashwa ngokushisa, ukwelashwa ngokubanda, ukubhucungwa, ukuxhunywa, ukwelashwa nge-electrotherapy, ukwelashwa nge-ultrasound, njll. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zinganciphisa ubuhlungu, zithuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi, ziqinise imisipha, futhi zikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo.
Ekuphetheni, izinhlelo zokuqondisa amathambo ziyiqoqo lamasu ezokwelapha okwelapha nokulungisa izinkinga zamathambo, amalunga, kanye nemisipha ngamathuluzi okuhlinza, amalunga okwenziwa, ama-fixator angaphandle, kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba. Kungasiza iziguli ukubuyisela ukusebenza okuvamile kwamathambo nemisipha futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila.
II. Yimiphi imikhuba yokuzivocavoca esetshenziswa odokotela abahlinzayo?
Ukubhola ngamandla okusetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni kwamathambo kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu: Okukagesi, Okwe-Pneumatic kanye Nebhethri. Ukubhola kwebhethri kunezinzuzo ezihlukile kunezinye izinhlelo, kodwa ukubhola kwebhethri kwamathambo okuhweba (i-OBD) kuyabiza kakhulu.
Ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo kuyisifundo sezokwelapha esisebenzisa uhlelo lwamathambo kanye nezicubu ezithambile ezihlobene nazo njengemisipha, imisipha, kanye nemisipha. Ukusebenza kule ndawo kudinga ukunemba okuphezulu namathuluzi akhethekile. Kulesi sihloko, kwethulwa umhlahlandlela onolwazi ngama-orthopedic saws kanye nama-drill bits, okuyizinto ezibalulekile ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni kwamathambo.
Amasaha nama-drill e-orthopedic ayimishini yezokwelapha eyenzelwe ngqo ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo. Lawa mathuluzi asetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni okuhlukene, njengokulungisa amathambo aphukile ekuhlinzeni kwamathambo, ukubeka izitho zokufakelwa, noma ukususa izingcezu emathanjeni, futhi adonsela ukunaka ngenxa yokunemba kwawo okuphezulu kanye nezici zokuphepha.
Amasaha Amathambo: Amasaha Amathambo asetshenziswa kakhulu ukusika noma ukubumba amathambo. Le divayisi iqukethe i-blade ejikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa ngesivinini esiphansi noma esiphezulu kuye ngamandla asetshenziswa udokotela ohlinzayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Kuye ngezidingo zomsebenzi, kungasetshenziswa osayizi abahlukene kanye nezimo zama-blade. Yenzelwe ngqo ukubangela umonakalo omncane emathanjeni futhi isheshise inqubo yokuphulukisa ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika.
Ukubhola Kwamathambo: Ukubhola Kwamathambo kuklanyelwe ngqo ukubhoboza imigodi emathanjeni. Leli thuluzi lidlala indima ebalulekile ezimweni lapho kudingeka kufakwe khona izitho zokufakelwa noma izikulufo phakathi kwamathambo. Ukubhola Kwamathambo kuyatholakala ngezilungiselelo zesivinini ezahlukene kanye namanani ahlukene okubhoboza okunembile. Lokhu kubhola kuyatholakala kokubili kumamodeli esandla kanye nakagesi futhi kungakhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo zikadokotela ohlinzayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zokusika nokugaya amathambo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa kanye nesimo sempilo yesiguli. Lawa madivayisi kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe. Ukusetshenziswa okufanele nokuphumelelayo kwemishini yokuhlinzwa yamathambo kungaba nomthelela omuhle enkambisweni yokululama kwesiguli ngemva kokuhlinzwa, okwandisa izinga lempumelelo yokuhlinzwa.
Ekuphetheni, ama-orthopedic saw kanye nama-drill bits amathuluzi abalulekile ekuhlinzeni kwamathambo futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kwalokhu kuhlinzwa. Ngosizo lwala mathuluzi obuchwepheshe, odokotela abahlinzayo bangenza ukuhlinzwa okuhlobene namathambo ngokunemba okukhulu nangokusebenza kahle, okusheshisa inqubo yokululama kwesiguli futhi kunciphise ingozi yezinkinga ezingaba khona.
III. Iyini ithuluzi le-Stryker?
I-Stryker Corporation iyinkampani yezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha yamazwe ngamazwe yaseMelika eseKalamazoo, eMichigan.[2] Imikhiqizo kaStryker ifaka phakathi izinto ezifakwayo ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni okufakelwayo kwamalunga kanye nokuhlinzwa kokulimala; imishini yokuhlinzwa kanye nezinhlelo zokuzulazula ngokuhlinzwa; izinhlelo ze-endoscopic kanye nezokuxhumana; imishini yokuphatha iziguli kanye neyezokwelapha eziphuthumayo; amadivayisi okuhlinzwa kwemizwa, emithambo yegazi kanye nomgogodla; kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamadivayisi ezokwelapha esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha.
E-United States, iningi lemikhiqizo kaStryker imakethwa ngqo kodokotela, ezibhedlela nakwezinye izikhungo zezempilo. Emhlabeni jikelele, imikhiqizo kaStryker ithengiswa emazweni angaphezu kwe-100 ngokusebenzisa izinkampani ezingaphansi kwezinkampani kanye namagatsha okuthengisa kanye nabathengisi nabasabalalisi bezinkampani zangaphandle.
UStryker uhlukanisa imibiko yabo ibe yizigaba ezintathu zebhizinisi ezingabikwa: i-Orthopedics, i-Medical and Surgical (MedSurg), kanye ne-Neurotechnology and Spine.[3]
●Imikhiqizo ye-orthopedics ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izifakelo ezisetshenziswa ekufakweni kwemisipha ye-hip kanye ne-knee kanye nokuhlinzwa kokulimala kanye nemilenze.
●Imikhiqizo ye-MedSurg ifaka phakathi imishini yokuhlinzwa kanye nezinhlelo zokuzulazula zokuhlinzwa (Izinsimbi); izinhlelo ze-endoscopic kanye nezokuxhumana (i-Endoscopy); imishini yokuphatha isiguli kanye neyezokwelapha eziphuthumayo (Yezokwelapha); kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha acutshungulwe kabusha futhi akhiwe kabusha kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamadivayisi ezokwelapha esetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezokwelapha.
●Imikhiqizo ye-Stryker Neurotechnology kanye ne-Spine ifaka phakathi iphothifoliyo yemikhiqizo efaka phakathi kokubili amadivayisi okuhlinzwa kwemizwa kanye namadivayisi e-neurovascular. Ukunikezwa kwabo kwe-neurotechnology kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa amasu e-endovascular angangeni kakhulu, kanye nohlu lwemikhiqizo yezinqubo zokuhlinzwa zendabuko zobuchopho kanye nesisekelo esivulekile sekhanda, imikhiqizo ye-orthobiologic kanye ne-biosurgery efaka phakathi ukufakelwa kwamathambo okwenziwa kanye nemikhiqizo yokukhulisa umgogodla, kanye nemikhiqizo engangeni kakhulu yokwelapha isifo sohlangothi esibuhlungu se-ischemic kanye ne-hemorrhagic. I-Stryker iphinde ithuthukise, ikhiqize futhi idayise imikhiqizo yokufakelwa komgogodla efaka phakathi izinhlelo zomlomo wesibeletho, i-thoracolumbar kanye nezinhlelo zomzimba ezisetshenziswa ekulimaleni komgogodla, ukukhubazeka kanye nokwelashwa kokuwohloka.[4]
VI. Yimiphi imishini esetshenziswa ku-orthopedics?
Ezweni lokukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha asebenzisa amathambo, ukunemba nokuthembeka kubalulekile. Kwa-Meridian Medical, sizibophezele endimeni yethu njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili wamadivayisi ezokwelapha asetshenziswa kanye, onomlando ocebile wokuletha izinto ezilahlwayo zamathambo ezingavamile kwezinye zezinkampani ezidumile kakhulu e-UK.
Amadivayisi e-Orthopaedic ayithuluzi lezokwelapha elenzelwe ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela ukulimala kwemisipha noma izifo ezibangelwa ukulimala, izimo zokuzalwa kanye nesifo esiwohlokayo. Asekela noma athathe indawo yemisipha, i-cartilage, amalunga noma amathambo, kanye nenqubo yokuvuselelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokusetshenziswa kanye, kunezinhlobo eziningana zamadivayisi okwelapha amathambo, okuhlanganisa:
●izinto zokuhlinza ezilahlwayo
●izinto zokufakelwa kwamathambo njengezikulufo, amapuleti, izikhonkwane nezinduku ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana
●izinto zokuphonsa ezilahlwayo njengezinsimbi zokubopha kanye nezimbobo
●izesekeli ze-arthroscopic ezifana nama-burs, ama-shaver alahlwayo kanye nama-blade asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzwa kwe-keyhole ukwelapha amalunga
●amadivayisi okuhambisa amathambo njenge-cannula kanye nesirinji ezilahlwayo
Ukusetshenziswa kanye kwamadivayisi okwelapha amathambo kuletha izinzuzo eziningana ezibhedlela kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo bawo abangochwepheshe kanye neziguli ngokufanayo. Ukwamukelwa kwamadivayisi okwelapha angasetshenziswa embonini yezempilo kuye kunciphisa izindleko ezivela ekusetshenzisweni kwamakamelo angenazinhlayiya, umsebenzi wezandla, ukuphuka kanye nokuthutha okuvame ukuhileleka kumadivayisi okwelapha avamile noma amaningi. Ukuqina okuqinisekisiwe kwamadivayisi okwelapha amazinyo asetshenziswa kanye kuthuthukisa ukuphepha, kususa ingozi yokungcoliswa kanye nokutheleleka, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikele ukuphepha kwesiguli. Imiklamo ethile yenqubo yamathuluzi anjalo iqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza okuqhubekayo, kunciphisa amathuba okungasebenzi kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-09-2024
