Ⅰ. Hlobo luni lokuzivocavoca olusetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni amathambo?
Odokotela abahlinza amathambo bafana “nababazi abangabantu,” abasebenzisa amathuluzi athambile ukulungisa umzimba. Nakuba kunzima kancane, kugqamisa isici esibalulekile sokuhlinzwa kwamathambo: ukwakha kabusha nokulungisa.
Ibhokisi Lamathuluzi E-Orthopedic:
1. Isando Samathambo: Isando samathambo sisetshenziselwa imishini yokufaka. Kodwa-ke, isando samathambo sithambile futhi silula, sinamandla okushaya aqondile futhi alawulekayo.
- I-Osteotome Percussion: Isetshenziswa kanye nesando sethambo ukusika noma ukuhlukanisa izicubu zethambo.
2. I-Bone Saw: I-bone saw isetshenziselwa ukusika amathambo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-bone saw ezinemisebenzi ekhethekile, njenge:
-Isaha Esiphindaphindayo: Inkemba yesaha iyahamba iye phambili naphambili. Isivinini sokusika esisheshayo, esifanelekela ukusika okuphambeneyo noma ukusika amathambo amade.
-Isaha Esinyakazayo: I-blade yesaha inikeza ukuphepha okukhulu kanye nomonakalo omncane ezicutshini ezithambile ezizungezile. Ifanelekela ukusika amathambo ngendlela enembile ekuhlinzeni njengokufaka amalunga esikhundleni sawo.
- I-Wire Saw (Gigli Saw): I-wire saw yensimbi eguquguqukayo efanelekela ukusika amathambo ezindaweni noma ama-engeli akhethekile.
3. Izikulufo Zamathambo Namapuleti Ensimbi: Izikulufo zamathambo namapuleti ensimbi kufana nezipikili namabhodi ombazi, asetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukwaphuka nokwakha kabusha amathambo. Kodwa “izipikili” zamathambo zenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, zaklanywa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi zinemisebenzi enamandla kakhulu, isibonelo:
4. Izinsika Zokusika Amathambo (Rongeur) ezineziphetho ezibukhali, ezisetshenziselwa ukusika, ukusika, noma ukwakha amathambo, ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukususa izimbobo zamathambo, ukwandisa izimbobo zamathambo, noma ukuthola izicubu zamathambo.
5. I-Bone Drill: Isetshenziselwa ukubhoboza imigodi emathanjeni ukufaka izikulufo, izintambo, noma ezinye izinto ezifakelwe ngaphakathi. Iyithuluzi lokubhoboza ithambo elisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlinzeni amathambo.
Ⅱ. Iyini uhlelo lokubhoboza i-neuro olusheshayo?
Uhlelo lokubhoboza imithambo ye-neuro olusheshayo luyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlinzwa kwe-neurosurgery ye-microsurgical, ikakhulukazi elibalulekile ekuhlinzeni kwesisekelo se-cranial.
Imisebenzi
Ukubhoboza ngesivinini esikhulu: Isivinini sokubhoboza singafinyelela ku-16000-20000r/min, okuqinisekisa kakhulu impumelelo yokuhlinzwa.
Ukulawula isiqondiso: I-drill kagesi isekela kokubili ukujikeleza phambili nangemuva. Ngezilonda ohlangothini lwesokudla, jikeleza ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwe-brainstem noma i-auditory nerve.
Uhlelo Lokupholisa: I-drill bit ethile idinga ukupholisa amanzi okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kodwa i-drill bit yayo iza nepayipi lokupholisa.
Ukwakheka
Uhlelo luhlanganisa i-craniotome, i-motor, i-foot switch, i-drill bit, njll. I-drill ingalungisa ijubane layo nge-foot pedal.
Isicelo Sezokwelapha
Isetshenziswa kakhulu emisebenzini ebucayi njengokuhlinzwa kwesisekelo sekhanda, i-frontal sinus noma ukususwa komsele wangaphakathi, futhi ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezimisweni zokusebenza kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-14-2025
