I. Kuyini ukubhoboza ngokuhlinzwa?
I-drill yokuhlinzwa iyithuluzi lamandla elikhethekile elisetshenziswa ezinqubweni zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ekudaleni imigodi noma imigudu eqondile emathanjeni. Lezi zi-drill zibalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa, okuhlanganisa izinqubo zamathambo njengokulungisa ama-fracture ngezikulufo nama-plate, ukuhlinzwa kwe-neurosurgery komsebenzi wesisekelo se-skull noma i-decompression, kanye nomsebenzi wamazinyo wokulungiselela amazinyo okugcwalisa.
Izicelo:
Imithi Yokwelapha Amathambo: Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-fracture, ukwakha kabusha amalunga, nokwenza okunye ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo.
Ukuhlinzwa Kwezinzwa: Kusetshenziselwa ukudala imigodi ye-burr, umsebenzi wesisekelo sogebhezi, kanye nezinqubo zomgogodla.
Udokotela Wamazinyo: Usetshenziselwa ukulungiselela amazinyo okugcwalisa, ukususa ukubola, kanye nokwenza ezinye izinqubo.
I-ENT (Indlebe, Impumulo, Nomphimbo): Isetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwendawo yendlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo.
II. Iyini i-bone stim yomgogodla?
Isikhuthazi samathambo somgogodla yidivayisi esebenzisa ukuvuselelwa kukagesi noma kwe-ultrasound ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokuphulukiswa kwamathambo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokuhlanganiswa komgogodla noma ezimweni zokuphuka okungahlobene nokuhlangana. Lawa madivayisi angafakwa ngaphakathi noma agqokwe ngaphandle futhi aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa inqubo yemvelo yokuphulukiswa kwamathambo emzimbeni.
Nansi incazelo eningiliziwe:
Kuyini: Izikhuthazi zokukhula kwamathambo yizinto zezokwelapha ezisebenzisa ukuvuselelwa kukagesi noma kwe-ultrasound ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa njengesithasiselo sokuhlinzwa kokuhlanganiswa komgogodla, ikakhulukazi uma kunenkinga ngokuphulukiswa noma lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwethambo kwehluleka.
Indlela esebenza ngayo:
Ukuvuselelwa kukagesi:
Lawa madivayisi aletha imisinga kagesi esezingeni eliphansi endaweni yokuqhekeka noma yokuhlangana. Insimu kagesi ingakhuthaza amangqamuzana amathambo ukuba akhule futhi alungise ithambo.
Ukukhuthazwa kwe-Ultrasonic:
Lawa madivayisi asebenzisa amaza e-ultrasound ashukunyiswayo ukuze akhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo. Amaza e-ultrasound angagxila endaweni yokuqhekeka noma yokuhlangana ukuze kukhuthazwe umsebenzi wamaseli kanye nokwakheka kwamathambo.
Izinhlobo zezinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwamathambo:
Izinto ezivuselelayo zangaphandle:
Lawa madivayisi agqokwa ngaphandle komzimba, ngokuvamile phezu kwe-brace noma i-cast, futhi asebenza ngeyunithi ephathekayo.
Izikhuthazi zangaphakathi:
Lawa madivayisi afakwa ngokuhlinzwa endaweni lapho kwaqhekeka khona noma lapho kwahlanganiswa khona izicubu futhi ahlala esebenza.
Kungani isetshenziselwa umgogodla:
Ukuhlanganiswa komgogodla:
Ukuhlinzwa kokuhlanganisa umgogodla kuhlanganisa amathambo ndawonye ukuze kuqiniswe umgogodla futhi kuncishiswe ubuhlungu. Izinto ezivuselela ukukhula kwamathambo zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhlanganisa kuphulukiswa kahle.
Ukuqhekeka okungewona okwenyunyana:
Uma ukuphuka kungapholi kahle, kubizwa ngokuthi ukungahlangani. Izinto ezivuselela amathambo zingasiza ekukhuthazeni ukukhula nokuphulukiswa kwamathambo kulezi zimo.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlulekile:
Uma ukuhlangana komgogodla kungapholi kahle, kungasetshenziswa isikhuthazi samathambo ukuzama ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa.
Ukusebenza kahle:
Izinto ezivuselela ukukhula kwamathambo ziye zabonakala zisebenza kahle ekuthuthukiseni ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo kwezinye iziguli, kodwa imiphumela ingahluka.
Zivame ukusetshenziswa njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela noma njengesithasiselo kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukuze kuthuthukiswe amathuba okuphulukiswa ngempumelelo kokuhlangana noma ukuphuka.
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:
Akuzona zonke iziguli ezikulungele ukukhuthazwa ukukhula kwamathambo. Izici ezifana nempilo iyonke, imikhuba yokubhema, kanye nohlobo oluthile lwesimo somgogodla zidlala indima ekunqumeni ukufaneleka.
Izinto ezivuselelayo zangaphandle zidinga ukuthobela isiguli kanye nokusetshenziswa njalo njengoba kuqondiswe.
Izikhuthazi zangaphakathi, nakuba zisebenza njalo, zingabiza kakhulu futhi zingavimbela ukuskena kwe-MRI esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-18-2025
