Ukwelula Izitho Ezingezansi Nge-Fixator Yangaphandle: Ukuphepha, Ukubuyisela Nokhiye

Okucatshangelwayo Kushicilelwe yi-CAH Medical | Sichuan, eShayina

Lokhu kukhishwa kwezindaba okukhethekile kugxile ezihlokweni ezimbili eziyinhloko ezivela ohlakeni lwakho olunikeziwe: Umsebenzi we-External Fixator kanye Nezingozi Ekuhlinzeni Ukwelula Imilenze kanye Nesikhathi Sokululama kanye Nempilo Yansuku Zonke Ene-External Fixator, okunikeza ukuqonda okucacile nokusekelwe ebufakazini kweziguli kanye nezilaleli zezokwelapha.

Isihloko 1: I-External Fixator ekuhlinzeni imilenze okwelula – Umsebenzi, Izingozi kanye nokuphepha

I-fixator yangaphandle iyithuluzi eliyisisekelo elisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni kokwelula izitho zangaphansi ukuvumela ukuhlukaniswa kwezingxenye zamathambo ngesivinini esiphansi ngenkathi kusiza ukukhula kwamathambo amasha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Fixator yangaphandle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinza amathambo uvula isikhumba bese efaka izikhonkwane zensimbi ezidlula ethanjeni bese ezixhumanisa nohlaka lwensimbi olungaphandle komlenze. Uhlaka lube selushintshwa nsuku zonke oluyi-1 mm ngosuku yisiguli noma abasebenzi bezokwelapha, ukuze kwandiswe ibanga phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zethambo.

Izingozi Nezinkinga

Ngokusebenzisa i-external fixation isikhathi eside, kukhona nengozi yokuba nokuqina kwamalunga, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho idolo, iqakala noma inqulu ngaphezulu/ngaphansi kwe-fixator kuhlale kungashukumi isikhathi eside, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kulondolozwe ububanzi bokunyakaza kwala malunga.
Ukuphola Kwamathambo Okulibazisekile: Ithambo eliphazanyisiwe lihlangana kancane futhi alihlangani nhlobo okuzoholela ekutheni kudingeke lihlale ne-fixator isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuzodinga izinqubo ezengeziwe zokuhlinzwa ukuze kwenziwe.
Ubuhlungu/Ukungakhululeki: Isiguli sizoba nobuhlungu obuvela ezindaweni ze-pin, imisipha enwetshiwe, kanye nokucasuka kwemizwa ngenxa yokwelulwa kwesitho okuzodinga imithi yobuhlungu kanye nemikhawulo yokusebenza.

Isihloko II: Inqubo yokuvuselela kanye nokuthi ungabhekana nini nokuphila kwansuku zonke usebenzisa i-external fixator.

Inqubo yokuvuselelwa kanye nendlela yokubuyela empilweni yansuku zonke ngesikhathi sokugqoka ingubo yangaphandle

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokwelula izitho nge-external fixator, inqubo yokululama ehambisana nayo izohlanganisa izigaba eziningana ezahlukene ezizothinta cishe zonke izici zokuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke.

1.Isikhathi sokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa (phakathi kwamasonto amabili ngemva kokuhlinzwa):Udokotelaintandoukwenzaukwelashwa kokuqeda ubuhlungu kanye nokwelashwa okusizayo. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala esibhedlela,Laphouzokwenza izinguquko zokuqala kudivayisi yokulungisa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isiguli cishe kuzodingeka sihambe ngezinduku noma nge-walker.

2. Isikhathi Sokwandiswa (Esithatha amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-12): Kulesi sigaba, isikhumba esizungeze imbobo yephini kumele sihlanzwe nsuku zonke. Iziguli zingase zizwe ubuhlungu futhi kumele ziqhubeke nokwelashwa ngokomzimba ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwohloka kwemisipha nokuqina kwamalunga.

3.Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa kwamathambo (izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-12): Uma ithambo selifinyelele ubude balo obuhlosiwe, izicubu zamathambo zizoqhubeka nokuqina kwe-calcification ngenkathi idivayisi yokulungisa yangaphandle isasebenza. Kulesi sigaba sokuvuselelwa, iziguli zizoqala kancane kancane ukuqeqeshwa kwesisindo esingaphelele.

4. Ukususwa kwamadivayisi okulungisa angaphandle (okungukuthi, izinyanga eziyi-6 kuya kweziyi-18 ngemva kokuhlinzwa):It ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezindlela zokuhlinzwa ezingangenisi kakhuluukususaAma-fixator angaphandle. Ngemva kokususwa kwe-fixation, isiguliintandoidlula esikhathini sokuvuselelwa kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha ukuze igcine ibuyiselwe esimweni sayo.

Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele empilweni yansuku zonke

Ukuhamba: Ukuhamba nge-immobilizer yangaphandle kungenzeka, kodwa kudingeka amadivayisi okusiza ekuqaleni.Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukuhamba kwesiguli kuyashintsha kancane kancane; Kodwa ungase uzizwe ulinganiselwe isikhathi eside.

Ukulala: Iziguli eziningi zijwayele ukulala ngomhlane wazo futhi zisebenzisa imicamelo ukugoba umlenze othintekile ukuze zigweme ukucindezelwa kwe-brace eqinile noma indawo ye-pinhole.

Ukugeza kanye nokuhlanzeka: Ukugcina imbobo yomile kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka; Ngakho-ke, ezigabeni zokuqala zokululama, izigulingibe nokungconosebenzisa amabhandishi angangeni manzi ukuze uvikeleke noma ugeze ngamanzi ukuze uhlanze.

Ukubuyela empilweni evamile: Ngaphansiukwelashwa kanye nokululama, iziguli zingasebenza, zifunde futhi zenze imisebenzi yomphakathi; Kodwa kuze kube yilapho amathambo esepholile ngokuphelele, iziguli kumele zigweme ukudlala imidlalo, umsebenzi onzima womzimba, noma yimiphi imisebenzi engabangela ukulimala esithweni.

Isiphetho

Ukwelulwa kwemilenze ye-fixator yangaphandle kuyinqubo eguqulayo edinga ukuzibophezela okukhulu kokubili ezigulini kanye namaqembu ezokwelapha. Nakuba inqubo inde futhi inezingozi, ukuphathwa ngokucophelela, ukuvuselelwa okuzinikele, kanye namasu esimanje kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela, okuvumela iziguli ukuthi zifinyelele ukulungiswa kobude bezitho ezisebenzayo kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila ethuthukisiwe.