Ingqikithi ye-knee arthroplasty (TKA) iyinqubo yokuhlinza esusa i-knee ukuhlanganisa isiguli esinenhlangano enobunzima noma isifo esihlangene sokuvuvukala bese sithatha isikhundla sesakhiwo esihlangene esilimele nge-prosthesis ehlanganisiwe. Inhloso yalokhu kuhlinzwa ukunciphisa izinhlungu, ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe, futhi ubuyisele ikhwalithi yesiguli empilweni yansuku zonke. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, udokotela ususa ithambo elimele nezicubu ezithambile, bese ebeka i-prosthesis eyenziwe ngensimbi nepulasitiki ekuhlanganiseni kwedolo ukuze kulimele ukuhlanganiswa okuhlangene. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukubhekwa ezimweni zobuhlungu obukhulu, ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe, kanye nokwelashwa okungasebenzi kahle, futhi kuhloswe ukusiza iziguli zibuyise umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe kanye nekhwalithi yempilo.
1.Yini ukuhlinzwa kwe-Knee Replacement?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Knee Replacement, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Knee Respacucing, iyindlela yokuhlinzwa esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlanganayo zamadolo. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokususa izindawo ezihlangene zamadolo, njengezindawo ezibonakalayo ze-distal femur kanye ne-proximal tibia, futhi kwesinye isikhathi indawo ye-patellar, khona-ke ngokufaka izinyosi ezihlangene zokubuyisa ukumiswa kwezingxenye ezilimele
Izimbangela zokulimala okuhlangene kwamadolo zingafaka i-osteoarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, isifo samathambo esihlukumezanayo, njll. Lapho lezi zifo zibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu bedene
Inqubo yokuhlinza imvamisa ifaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, yenza i-midline longitudinal incision ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kwedolo ukuze kudalulwe i-knee main; Ngemuva kwalokho, sebenzisa amathuluzi okwenza isikhundla sokumba kanye ne-osteotomy emaphethelweni aphansi we-femur kanye nesiphetho esiphezulu seTibia; Ngemuva kwalokho, ukukala bese ufaka i-prosthesis ehlanganisiwe yokufakelwa, kufaka phakathi iPad Pad, Pad Pad, Meniscus kanye ne-Patellar Grostthesis; Ekugcineni, future izicubu ezingaphansi nesikhumba ukuqedela ukusebenza.
Umphumela wokuhlinzwa kokunye amadolo uvame ukubaluleka, okungadambisa ngempumelelo izinhlungu, uthuthukise umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe, futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yesiguli. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kubuye kube nezingozi ezithile, njengokutheleleka, i-thrombosis, ubungozi be-anesthesia, izinkinga zokuhlinzwa, izinkinga zokuhluthuluka, njll.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, iziguli zidinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele, ukuxhumana ngokugcwele nodokotela, ziqonde ubungozi nemiphumela yokuhlinzwa, bese ulandela isiluleko sikadokotela sokulungiselela i-preoperative kanye nokuvuselelwa kwe-postoperative.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa kwe-Knee Rephonsation kuyindlela evuthiwe futhi ephumelelayo yokwelapha izifo ezinzima zamadolo, ezingaletha ithemba elisha namathuba okuthuthukisa impilo yeziguli.
2.Kuyini amathuluzi asetshenziswa ekuhlinzweni kwe-Knee Exparement?
Amathuluzi okuhlinza afaka i-hexagon screwdriver, isikhunta sokuhlola, isikhunta sokuhlola, isithambisi se-tibial chute osteotome, umbusi, umsele wokuhlobisa isidumbu, isigaxa sokushisa izinyosi, i-tibial expreduundary force forful Force Line Rod, a I-Sliding Hammer, i-rap yethambo, i-depressor yethambo ekhanyisa, i-tibial test mold depresser, umhlahlandlela, i-extractor nebhokisi lamathuluzi.
3.Siyini isikhathi sokutakula sokuhlinzwa kwe-Knee Replacement?
Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalo ethile yokugeza. Imithungo noma izinkambo zokuhlinza izosuswa ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwehhovisi okulandelayo.
Ukusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ungacelwa ukuba uphakamise umlenze wakho noma usebenzise iqhwa edolweni.
Thatha ukudliwa kobuhlungu kokudangala njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho. I-Aspirin noma eminye imishanguzo yezinhlungu ingakhulisa amathuba okuphuma kokopha. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha imithi enconyiwe kuphela.
Yazisa udokotela wakho ukuthi abike noma yikuphi okulandelayo:
1.FE
Ukugcwala, ukuvuvukala, ukopha, noma okunye ukudonsa okuvela esizeni se -nision
3.Izinhlungu ze-3.increase ezizungeze indawo yokufanisa
Ungaqala kabusha ukudla kwakho okujwayelekile ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akulekele ngendlela ehlukile.
Akufanele ushayele kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela. Eminye imikhawulo yomsebenzi ingasebenza. Ukululama okugcwele okuvela ekuhlinzweni kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugweme ukuwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-Knee Replacement, ngoba ukuwa kungaholela ekulimaleni kokuhlanganiswa okusha. Umelaphi wakho angancoma idivaysi yokusiza (umhlanga noma i-Walker) ukukusiza uhambe kuze kube amandla akho nokulinganisela ukuthuthuka.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-06-2025
