Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-hip

An ijoyinti lokwenziwaiyisitho sokwenziwa esiklanywe ngabantu ukusindisa ilunga elilahlekelwe umsebenzi walo, ngaleyo ndlela kufezwa inhloso yokuqeda izimpawu nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Abantu baklame amalunga ahlukahlukene okwenziwa amalunga amaningi ngokwezici zelunga ngalinye emzimbeni. Amalunga okwenziwa asebenza kakhulu phakathi kwezitho zokwenziwa.

Yesimanjeukufaka esikhundleni senquluUkuhlinzwa kwaqala ngawo-1960. Ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yentuthuko eqhubekayo, sekuyindlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha izifo zamalunga ezithuthukile. Kwaziwa njengengqophamlando ebalulekile emlandweni wezokwelapha ngamathambo ekhulwini lama-20.

Ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwesinqemanje sekuyitheknoloji evuthiwe kakhulu. Kulabo abane-arthritis ethuthukisiwe, ukwelashwa okulondolozayo okungasebenzi kahle noma okungasebenzi kahle, ikakhulukazi i-hip osteoarthritis kubantu asebekhulile, ukuhlinzwa kunganciphisa ubuhlungu ngempumelelo futhi kuthuthukise i-hip. Ukusebenza kwamalunga kuyadingeka ngokuphelele empilweni yansuku zonke. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, okwamanje kuneziguli ezingaphezu kuka-20,000 ezithola ukwelashwa okwenziwe.ukufaka esikhundleni senqulueShayina minyaka yonke, futhi inani liyakhula kancane kancane, futhi seliye laba ngenye yezindlela ezivamile zokuhlinzwa kwamathambo.

1. Izinkomba

I-osteoarthritis ye-hip, i-necrosis yekhanda le-femoral, ukuphuka kwentamo ye-femoral, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-traumatic arthritis, i-developmental dysplasia ye-hip, amathumba ethambo angenabungozi futhi anobungozi, i-ankylosing spondylitis, njll., uma nje kukhona ukubhujiswa kwezimpawu ze-X-ray ebusweni be-articular ezihambisana nobuhlungu obuphakathi kuya kobunzima obuqhubekayo kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwamalunga okungenakuqedwa ngezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa.

2. Uhlobo

(1).I-Hemiarthroplasty(ukufakwa esikhundleni kwekhanda le-femoral): ukufakwa esikhundleni okulula kwengxenye ye-femoral yelungu lesinqe, okulungele kakhulu ukwaphuka kwentamo ye-femoral, i-avascular necrosis yekhanda le-femoral, akukho monakalo osobala ebusweni be-acetabular articular, kanye nokuguga akukwazi ukubekezelela ukufakwa esikhundleni se-hip okuphelele kweziguli.

(2).Ukufakwa esikhundleni okuphelele kwesinqe: ukufakwa esikhundleni sokwenziwa kwekhanda le-acetabulum nele-femoral ngesikhathi esisodwa, okulungele kakhulu iziguli ezine-hip arthritis kanye ne-ankylosing spondylitis.

3. Ukuvuselelwa Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa

(1). Usuku lokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa: ukuzivocavoca amandla emisipha kwesitho esithintekile

(2). Ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokuhlinzwa: susa inxeba bese ukhipha amanzi enxebeni, vivinya amandla emisipha yesitho esithintekile bese uvivinya umsebenzi wamalunga ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi uvimbele ngokuqinile ukufakwa kwe-hip joint kanye nokujikeleza kwangaphakathi, ukugoba kwe-hip ngokweqile kanye nezinye izenzo zokuvimbela ukugoba kwe-prosthesis yokufaka esikhundleni.

(3). Ngosuku lwesithathu ngemva kokuhlinzwa: vivinya amandla emisipha kanye nokusebenza kwamalunga ekhanda lombhede ngesikhathi esifanayo, bese uvivinya umzimba ngokuhamba phansi uthwele izinsimbi. Iningi leziguli lifinyelela izinga lokukhishwa.

(4). Susa izithungo emavikini amabili ngemva kokuhlinzwa bese uqhubeka nokwenza izivivinyo zokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokuphila kwansuku zonke lifinyelelwa phakathi nenyanga eyodwa.