An ukuhlanganiswa kokufakelwaIngabe isitho sokufakelwa esiklanywe ngabantu ukusindisa ukuhlangana okulahlekelwe umsebenzi waso, ngaleyo ndlela kufezekisa inhloso yokunciphisa izimpawu kanye nokwenza ngcono umsebenzi. Abantu baye baklama amalunga ahlukahlukene okufakelwa amalunga amaningi ngokuya ngezimpawu zokuhlanganiswa ngakunye emzimbeni. Amalunga wobuciko aphumelela kakhulu phakathi kwezitho zokufakelwa.
-IsimanjeUkushintshwa Kwe-HipUkuhlinzwa kwaqala ngawo-1960s. Ngemuva kwesigamu seminyaka yentuthuko eqhubekayo, sekuyindlela ephumelelayo yokwelashwa kwezifo ezihlanganyelwe ezihlanganisiwe. Yaziwa njengengqophamlando ebalulekile emlandweni wama-orthopedics ngekhulu lamashumi amabili.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-hip esikhundleni sokufakelwamanje ubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe kakhulu. Kulabo bantu abathuthukile bokungaphumeleli abaphumeleli noma abangasebenzi kahle, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-hip osteoarthritis kubantu asebekhulile, ukuhlinzwa kungadambisa kahle izinhlungu futhi kuthuthukise i-hip umsebenzi wamalunga adingekayo ngokuphelele empilweni yansuku zonke. Ngokusho kwezibalo ezingaphelele, okwamanje kukhona iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-20,000 ezithola izinto zokufakelwaUkushintshwa Kwe-HipEChina minyaka yonke, futhi inani liyanda kancane kancane, futhi selibe ngomunye wokuhlinzwa okujwayelekile kwamathambo.
1. Izinkomba
I-Hip Osteoarthritis, i-necrosis yekhanda lowesifazane, ukuqhekeka kwentamo yabesifazane, isifo samathambo, i-dyshplasitis, i-dysplasia, inqobo nje lapho kunokubhujiswa kwezimpawu ze-articular, njll. Ukungasebenzi okungenakukhululeka ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene okungapheli.
2. Thayipha
(1).Hemiarthroplasty(Ukubuyiselwa kwekhanda lowesifazane)
(2).Inani eliphelele le-hip: Ukufakwa esikhundleni sokufakelwa kwe-acetshabulum kanye nekhanda le-femord ngasikhathi sinye, ikakhulukazi kufaneleka iziguli ezine-hip arthritis kanye ne-ankylosing spondylitis.
3. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-postoperative
(1). Ngosuku lokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa: amandla okusebenza kwemisipha yokuzivocavoca komlenze othintekile
(2). Usuku lwesibili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa: Susa isilonda bese ukhipha isilonda, usebenzise amandla emisipha yemthonjeni othintekile ngasikhathi sinye, bese uvimbela ukukhiqizwa okuhlangene ngasikhathi sinye, bese uvimbela ngokuqinile ukukhiqizwa kwe-hip kanye nezinye izinto ukuvikela ukuhanjiswa kwe-prosthesis.
(3). Ngosuku lwesithathu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa: vocavoca amandla emisipha nomsebenzi ohlanganyelwe wekhanda lombhede ngasikhathi sinye, futhi uzivocavoce ngokuhamba ngezinyawo emhlabathini. Iningi leziguli lifinyelela ezijwayelekile zokuphuma.
(4). Susa ama-suture amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa bese uqhubeka nokwenza izivivinyo ezisebenzayo. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokuphila kwansuku zonke lifinyelelwa kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-17-2022
