By I-CAHEzokwelapha | Sichuan, eShayina
Kubathengi abafuna ama-MOQ aphansi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ephezulu, abaphakeli be-Multispecialty banikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwe-MOQ ephansi, izixazululo ze-logistics kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, kanye nokuthengwa kwezigaba eziningi, okusekelwa ulwazi lwabo olucebile embonini kanye nensizakalo kanye nokuqonda okuqinile kwezitayela zomkhiqizo ezisafufusa.
Ⅰ. Yiziphi izinsimbi zokuhlinzwa kwe-meniscal ezisetshenziswa edolweni?
Ziyini izinto zokuhlinzwa ze-meniscus yamadolo: ama-arthroscope, ama-scalpel kanye nezikebhe zokuhlinzwa, ama-hemostat, ama-drill okugaya kagesi, kanye nezinsimbi zokuthunga.
I-arthroscopy iyithuluzi lokuhlinza elingangenisi kakhulu, elisetshenziselwa ukubona izakhiwo ezingaphakathi kwejoyinti ledolo. Izikelemu zesikhumba kanye nezikele zokuhlinzwa zisetshenziselwa ukwenza imivimbo emincane ejoyintini ledolo ukuze kudlule emgodini wejoyinti. Ama-hemostat asetshenziselwa ukuvimba ukopha. Ama-drill kagesi asetshenziselwa ukususa izicubu ze-meniscus ezonakele. Amathuluzi okugoqa asetshenziselwa ukulungisa noma ukwakha kabusha i-meniscus.
I-meniscus ingahlukaniswa ngezindawo ezintathu ngokuya ngokujikeleza kwegazi, okungukuthi indawo emhlophe, indawo ebomvu nemhlophe, kanye nendawo ebomvu.
Ukwahlukaniswa okuqondile kungokulandelayo:
Indawo ebomvu: itholakala engxenyeni engezansi ye-meniscus, eduze kwe-capsule ehlangene kanye nomkhawulo we-synovial, enegazi eliningi kanye nethuba elikhulu lokululama ngemva kokulimala.
Indawo ebomvu nemhlophe: Itholakala phakathi kwe-1/3 ye-meniscus, iqukethe inani elincane lemithambo yegazi, kanti ukutholakala kwegazi kuphakathi kwezindawo ezibomvu nezimhlophe.
Indawo emhlophe: itholakala engxenyeni ephakathi kwengxenye yesithathu ye-meniscus, eduze nengaphakathi le-joint cavity, ikude kakhulu ne-capsule ye-joint kanye nomkhawulo we-synovial, ukuphakelwa kwegazi okungekuhle, okunikezwa kakhulu uketshezi lwe-synovial, futhi kunzima ukululama ngemva kokulimala.
Ⅱ. Yiziphi izifunda ezivame ukuhlukaniswa ngazo ku-meniscus ethile yesifunda?
Ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa i-meniscus kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha ukulimala kwe-meniscus edolweni. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukufaka i-meniscus sutures, i-menisoplasty, njalo njalo. Ukuhlinzwa kokulungisa i-meniscus okuqondene nesifunda kubhekisela ezindleleni ezahlukene zokwelapha kuye ngokuthi indawo ethile kanye nohlobo lokulimala kwe-meniscus.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokulimala kwe-meniscus, futhi izingxenye zokulimala zihlukile, kanti nezinhlobo zokulimala nazo zihlukile. Ngokulimala kwe-meniscus, ukulimala eduze komphetho wejoyinti, kanye naseduze komphetho wejoyinti, ngenxa yengxenye yomphetho wejoyinti, ukujikeleza kwegazi kungcono ngemva kokulimala kwe-meniscus noma ingxenye yokulimala kwejoyinti elikhululekile, kanti ukulimala kwe-meniscus nakho kungacatshangelwa ukulungiswa.
I-Menisceoplasty
Uma ukulimala kwe-meniscus kukhulu futhi kungenakulungiseka nge-sutures, kungasetshenziswa i-plasty. Ukuhlinzwa kususa ingxenye noma yonke i-meniscus eyonakele ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwejoyinti ledolo futhi kuncishiswe ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Le ndlela ifanelekela ukudabuka okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwe-meniscus. Ngaphambi kokulungisa, i-meniscus edabukile kufanele ihlolwe iyonke, futhi kuphela uma izimo zihlangatshezwana nayo lapho ingalungiswa khona. Kodwa-ke, uma ingxenye edabukile ye-meniscus inkulu kakhulu noma iphukile ngokuphelele, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukusika nokubumba ingxenye edabukile ye-meniscus kuqala, bese uyithunga.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-meniscus
Ukufakwa esikhundleni se-meniscus kungacatshangelwa kwi-meniscus elimele kakhulu lapho isiguli sisesincane futhi sinezinga eliphezulu lomsebenzi. Le nqubo isusa izicubu ze-meniscus ezonakele bese ifaka indawo ye-meniscus yokwenziwa endaweni evamile, ibuyisele ukusebenza kwe-meniscus okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufakwa esikhundleni se-meniscus okwamanje akuvamile ukusetshenziswa futhi kunzima ngokobuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-26-2025
