Kubathengi abafuna ama-MOQ aphansi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ephezulu, abaphakeli be-Multispecialty banikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwe-MOQ ephansi, izixazululo ze-logistics kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, kanye nokuthengwa kwezigaba eziningi, okusekelwa ulwazi lwabo olucebile embonini kanye nensizakalo kanye nokuqonda okuqinile kwezitayela zomkhiqizo ezisafufusa.
I. Ingabe izikulufo zethambo zihlala ngaphakathi?
Ukuthi izikulufo zethambo zidinga ukugcinwa isikhathi eside kuncike ohlotsheni lwezinto zokwakha kanye nezimo zomuntu ngamunye:
Izikulufo ze-titanium zingagcinwa unomphela
I-alloy ye-titanium ihambisana kahle nomzimba womuntu, ngeke igqwale noma yenqatshwe, futhi ingagcinwa impilo yonke uma kungekho ukungakhululeki ngemva kokuphulukiswa kokuphuka. Izinto ze-alloy ye-titanium yesimanje nazo zisekela ukuhlolwa kwe-MRI ngamandla ensimu angu-1.5T nangaphansi.
Izimo lapho isikulufu sidinga ukususwa khona:
Ukungakhululeki kwenzeka: njengobuhlungu, ukutheleleka noma ukusebenza okulinganiselwe.
Izingxenye ezikhethekile: njenge-femur, i-tibifibular joint kanye nezinye izingxenye ezisengozini yokucindezeleka.
Izidingo zomsebenzi: Abasubathi kudingeka bagweme ingozi yokuqhekeka kwengcindezi
Ukungezwani nensimbi: Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abangase babe nokulunywa kwesikhumba kanye nezinye izindlela zokusabela.
Izincomo zabantu abakhethekile
Izingane: Izikulufo ezimuncwayo zingacatshangwa ukuthi zigweme ukuhlinzwa kwesibili.
Iziguli esezikhulile: Ukufakwa kwangaphakathi okujulile (njengezikulufo ze-pelvic) ngokuvamile akudingeki kususwe.
II. Ingabe imigodi yokubhoboza emathanjeni iyaphola?
Imigodi emathanjeni eyakhiwe ukulimala noma ukuhlinzwa (njengokuphuka, ukuqina kwemigodi yezikulufo, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, njll.) ngokuvamile ingalulama kancane kancane, kodwa izinga kanye nesivinini sokululama kuncike kusayizi, indawo, impilo yomuntu ngamunye kanye nezindlela zokwelapha. Amathambo anekhono lokuzilungisa wona, futhi imigodi emincane (njengemigodi yezikulufo) ingagcwaliswa ngezicubu ezintsha zamathambo zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbalwa kuya onyakeni ngemva kokuhlinzwa; Ukukhubazeka okukhulu kungadinga ukulungiswa kwethambo noma ukulungiswa okusizwa yizinto eziphilayo.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokulungisa amathambo
1. Indlela yokuvuselela amathambo: Ithambo lilungiswa ngokulinganisela okuguquguqukayo kwama-osteoblast (akhiqiza amathambo amasha) kanye nama-osteoclast (amunca amathambo amadala).
Izimbobo ezincane (<1cm ububanzi): Uma igazi likhona ngokwanele, izicubu ezintsha zethambo zizogcwala kancane kancane futhi ekugcineni zakhe amathambo e-trabecular afana nesakhiwo sethambo esizungezile.
Amaphutha amakhulu (isb., ngemva kokulimala noma ukususwa kwesimila): Uma isici sidlula ikhono lethambo lokuzilungisa (ngokuvamile > 2 cm), ukuphulukiswa kukhuthazwa ngokufakelwa kwamathambo, ukugcwalisa usimende, noma izinto ezisebenzayo njenge-hydroxyapatite.
2. Ukubaluleka kokunikezwa kwegazi: Ukuphulukiswa kwamathambo kuncike ekuhlinzekweni kwegazi kwendawo, lapho izindawo ezinalo igazi eliningi (njengeziphetho zamathambo amade) zilulama ngokushesha, kuyilapho izindawo ezinalo igazi elibi (njengentamo ye-femoral) zingaphola kancane noma ngisho nangaphandle kokuphulukiswa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-08-2025
