I. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubopha kwangaphandle?
Ukubopha kwangaphandle kuyithuluzi elixhunywe emathanjeni ezingalweni, emlenzeni noma onyaweni ngezikhonkwane nezintambo ezinezintambo. Lezi zikhonkwane nezintambo ezinezintambo zidlula esikhumbeni nasemisipheni bese zifakwa ethanjeni. Iningi lamadivayisi lingaphandle komzimba, ngakho-ke libizwa ngokuthi ukubopha kwangaphandle. Ngokuvamile lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
1. Uhlelo lokuqinisa lwangaphandle olungasuki ohlangothini olulodwa.
2. Uhlelo lokulungisa olune-modular.
3. Uhlelo lokuqinisa iringi.
Zombili izinhlobo ze-external fixators zingaboshelwa ukuze kuvunyelwe indololwane, isinqe, idolo noma iqakala ukuthi linyakaze ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
• Uhlelo lokuqinisa lwangaphandle olungahlukanisiwe olunezinhlangothi ezimbili lunebha eqondile ebekwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwengalo, umlenze noma unyawo. Luxhunywe ethanjeni ngezikulufo ezivame ukumbozwa nge-hydroxyapatite ukuze kuthuthukiswe "ukubamba" kwezikulufo ethanjeni futhi kuvimbele ukukhululeka. Isiguli (noma ilungu lomndeni) kungadingeka silungise idivayisi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngokuphendula izinkinobho.
• Uhlelo lokuqinisa olunezimojuli luqukethe izingxenye ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izibambo zokuxhumanisa induku yenaliti, izibambo zokuxhumanisa induku yenduku, izinduku zokuxhumanisa i-carbon fiber, izinaliti zokudonsa amathambo, izixhumi zenduku yendandatho, amasongo, izinduku zokuxhumanisa ezilungisekayo, izixhumi zendandatho yenaliti, izinaliti zensimbi, njll. Lezi zingxenye zingahlanganiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwezimo ezithile zesiguli ukuze kwakheke ukucushwa okuhlukile kokuqinisa.
• Uhlelo lokubopha indandatho lungazungeza ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye ingalo, umlenze noma unyawo oluphathwayo. Lawa ma-fxator akhiwe ngamasongo amabili noma ngaphezulu ayindilinga axhunywe ngama-strut, izintambo noma amaphini.
Iniyizigaba ezintathu zokwelashwa kokuphuka kwamathambo?
Izigaba ezintathu zokwelashwa kokuphuka kwamathambo - usizo lokuqala, ukunciphisa nokulungisa, kanye nokululama - zixhumene futhi azinakuqhathaniswa. Usizo lokuqala ludala izimo zokwelashwa okulandelayo, ukunciphisa nokulungisa kuyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa, futhi ukululama kubalulekile ekubuyiseleni ukusebenza kahle. Kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelashwa, odokotela, abahlengikazi, abelaphi bokuvuselelwa kanye neziguli kudingeka basebenzisane eduze ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kokuphuka kwamathambo kanye nokululama kokusebenza kahle.
Izindlela zokubopha zifaka phakathi ukubopha kwangaphakathi, ukubopha kwangaphandle kanye nokubopha ngeplasta.
1. Ukuqinisa kwangaphakathi kusebenzisa amapuleti, izikulufo, izinzipho zangaphakathi kanye nezinye izinto zokulungisa iziphetho zokuphuka ngaphakathi. Ukuqinisa kwangaphakathi kufanelekile ezigulini ezidinga ukuthwala isisindo kusenesikhathi noma ezidinga ukuqina okukhulu kokuphuka.
2. Ukufakwa kwangaphandle kudinga i-fixator yangaphandle ukulungisa iziphetho zokuphuka kwangaphandle. Ukufakwa kwangaphandle kusebenza ezimpambanweni ezivulekile, ezimpambanweni ezinomonakalo omkhulu wezicubu ezithambile, noma ezimweni lapho izicubu ezithambile zidinga ukuvikelwa.
3. Ukubumba kuvimbela ingxenye elimele nge-plaster cast. Ukubumba kufanelekile uma kuqhekeka kalula noma njengendlela yokuqinisa yesikhashana.
- Iyini ifomu eliphelele le-LRS?
I-LRS isifinyezo sesistimu yokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitho, okuyi-orthopedic external fixator ethuthukisiwe. I-LRS ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukwaphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, ukungafani kobude bemilenze, ukutheleleka, ukukhubazeka okuzelwe noma okutholakale.
I-LRS ilungisa endaweni efanele ngokufaka i-fixator yangaphandle ngaphandle komzimba bese isebenzisa izikhonkwane zensimbi noma izikulufo ukuze idlule ethanjeni. Lezi zikhonkwane noma izikulufo zixhunywe ku-fixator yangaphandle, zakha isakhiwo sokusekela esizinzile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithambo lihlala lizinzile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukiswa noma yokwelula.
Isici:
Ukulungiswa Okuguquguqukayo:
• Isici esibalulekile sohlelo lwe-LRS yikhono lalo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Odokotela bangashintsha ukucushwa kwe-fixator nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokusekelwe enqubweni yokululama kwesiguli.
• Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela i-LRS ukuthi izivumelanise nezidingo ezahlukene zokwelapha futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa.
Ukusekelwa Kokuvuselelwa:
• Ngenkathi kuqiniswa amathambo, uhlelo lwe-LRS luvumela iziguli ukuthi zihlanganyele ekuzilolongeni kokuqala kokunyakaza kanye nokuvuselelwa.
• Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuwohloka kwemisipha kanye nokuqina kwamalunga, okukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kokusebenza kwezitho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-20-2025
