I.Iziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokulungiswa kwangaphandle?
Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle ithuluzi elixhunywe emathanjeni engalo, omlenze noma onyaweni ngezikhonkwane ezinentambo nezintambo. Lawa maphini anentambo nezintambo zidlula esikhumbeni nasemisipheni bese zifakwa ethanjeni.Izisetshenziswa eziningi zingaphandle komzimba, ngakho zibizwa ngokuthi ukulungiswa kwangaphandle.Ngokujwayelekile zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
1. Uhlelo lwe-Unilateral nondetachble fixation yangaphandle.
2. Isistimu yokulungisa i-modular.
3. Uhlelo lokulungisa indandatho.
Zombili izinhlobo ze-externalfixators zingaxhunywa ukuvumela indololwane, i-hip, idolo noma i-ankle joint ukuba ihambe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
• Isistimu yokulungisa yangaphandle engahlangene nohlangothi inebha eqondile ebekwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwengalo, umlenze noma unyawo. Ixhunywe ethanjeni ngezikulufu ezivame ukugcotshwa nge-hydroxyapatite ukuze kuthuthukiswe izikulufu'“ukubamba” ethanjeni futhi zivikele ukuxega. Isiguli (noma ilungu lomndeni) kungase kudingeke ukuthi silungise idivayisi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngokuphendula amafindo.
• Isistimu yokulungisa i-modular yakhiwe izingxenye ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi zokuxhuma izinaliti, izinsimbi zokuxhuma izinduku, izinduku zokuxhuma i-carbon fibre, izinaliti zokudonsa amathambo, izixhumi zeringi, izindandatho, izinduku zokuxhuma ezilungisekayo, izixhumi zendandatho yenaliti, izinaliti zensimbi, njll. Lezi zingxenye zingahlanganiswa ngokuguquguqukayo nezimo ezihlukene zokumisa isiguli ngokuya ngemibandela ethile yokumiswa kwesiguli.
• Uhlelo lokulungisa indandatho lungazungeza ingalo, umlenze noma unyawo ngokuphelele noma ingxenye eselashwayo. Lawa ma-fxator akhiwe ngamasongo amabili noma ngaphezulu ayindilinga axhunywe ngama-struts, izintambo noma izikhonkwane.
Iniyizigaba ezintathu zokwelashwa kokuphuka?
Izigaba ezintathu zokwelapha ukuphuka - usizo lokuqala, ukunciphisa nokulungiswa, kanye nokululama - zixhumene futhi zibalulekile. Usizo lokuqala ludala izimo zokwelashwa okulandelayo, ukunciphisa nokulungiswa kuyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa, futhi ukutakula kubalulekile ekubuyiseleni umsebenzi.Kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelapha, odokotela, abahlengikazi, abahlinzeki bokuvuselela kanye neziguli kudingeka basebenze eduze ukuze bakhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kokuphuka kanye nokululama kokusebenza.
Izindlela zokulungisa zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi, ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kanye nokulungiswa kwe-plaster.
1. Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kusebenzisa amapuleti, izikulufu, izinzipho ze-intramedullary nezinye izinsimbi ukulungisa iziphetho zokuphuka ngaphakathi. Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kulungele iziguli okudingeka ukuthwala isisindo ngokushesha noma ukuzinza okuphezulu kokuphuka.
2. Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kudinga isilungisi sangaphandle ukulungisa iziphetho zokuphuka ngaphandle. Ukulungiswa kwangaphandle kusebenza kokuqhekeka okuvulekile, ukuphuka okunokulimala okukhulu kwezicubu ezithambile, noma izimo lapho izicubu ezithambile zidinga ukuvikelwa.
3. Ukusakaza kwenza ingxenye elimele ingakwazi ukuhamba ngokhonkolo. Ukusakaza kulungele ukuphuka okulula noma njengendlela yokulungisa yesikhashana.
- Luthini uhlobo olugcwele lwe-LRS?
I-LRS imfushane yokuthi i-Limb reconstruction system , eyisilungisi esithuthukisiwe se-orthopedic yangaphandle. I-LRS iyatholakala ekwelapheni ukuphuka okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhubazeka kwethambo, ukungafani kobude bomlenze, ukutheleleka, ukukhubazeka okuzelwe noma okutholiwe.
I-LRS ilungisa endaweni efanele ngokufaka isilungisi sangaphandle ngaphandle komzimba nokusebenzisa izikhonkwane zensimbi noma izikulufu ukuze zidlule ethanjeni. Lezi zikhonkwane noma izikulufi zixhunywe ku-fixator yangaphandle, zakha isakhiwo sokusekela esizinzile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithambo lihlala lizinzile ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa noma ukunwetshwa kwenqubo.
Isici:
Ukulungiswa Okunamandla:
• Isici esibalulekile sohlelo lwe-LRS yikhono layo lokuzilungisa ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Odokotela bangashintsha ukucushwa kwe-fixator nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokusekelwe ekuqhubekeleni phambili kokululama kwesiguli.
• Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela i-LRS ukuthi ivumelane nezimfuneko zokwelashwa ezihlukene futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa.
Ukwesekwa Kokubuyisela:
• Ngenkathi iqinisa amathambo, uhlelo lwe-LRS luvumela iziguli ukuthi zihlanganyele ekuhlanganiseni kusenesikhathi kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
• Lokhu kusiza ekwehliseni i-muscle atrophy nokuqina kwamalunga, kukhuthaze ukululama kokusebenza kwezitho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-20-2025
