Ukufakelwa kwamathambo sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yemithi yesimanje, eguqula izimpilo zezigidi ngokubhekana nezinkinga eziningi ze-musculoskeletal. Kodwa zivame kangakanani lezi zimila, futhi yini okudingeka siyazi ngazo? Kulesi sihloko, singena emhlabeni wokufakelwa kwe-orthopedic, siphendula imibuzo evamile futhi sinikeze imininingwane ngendima yabo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.
Yenzani Ukufakelwa Kwamathambo?
Ama-orthopedic implants amadivaysi asetshenziselwa ukulungisa noma ukushintsha amathambo awonakele noma izakhiwo ezihlangene. Bangakwazi ukubuyisela ukusebenza, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, futhi bathuthukise izinga lempilo yeziguli ezihlushwa izimo ezifana nokuphuka, izifo eziwohlokayo (njenge-arthritis), kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuzalwa. Kusukela kuzikulufu ezilula namapuleti kuya ekufakweni kwamalunga ayinkimbinkimbi, izifakelo zamathambo ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi zisebenzisa izinjongo ezihlukene.
Iyini I-Orthopedic Implant Joint Replacement?
Ukufakwa esikhundleni sejoyinti lamathambo kuhilela ukukhishwa kokuhlinzwa kwelunga elilimele futhi esikhundleni salo kufakwe i-prosthesis yokwenziwa. Le nqubo ivame ukwenziwa ezinqulwini, emadolweni, emahlombe nasezindololwaneni. I-prosthesis iklanyelwe ukulingisa umsebenzi welunga lemvelo, okuvumela ukunyakaza okungenabuhlungu kanye nokuhamba okuthuthukisiwe.
Ingabe Izimila Zama-Orthopedic Kufanele Zisuswe?
Isinqumo sokususa isigxivizo samathambo sincike ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lokufakelwa, impilo yesiguli iyonke, nesizathu sokufakelwa. Isibonelo, ezinye izimila, njengamathuluzi okulungisa isikhashana asetshenziswa ekulungiseni ukuphuka, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kususwe lapho ukuphulukiswa sekuphelile. Kodwa-ke, izimila ezifana nokushintshwa kwenyonga noma kwamadolo kuvame ukuklanywa ukuthi zibe unomphela futhi zingase zingadingi ukususwa ngaphandle uma kuphakama izinkinga.
Iyini Inkinga Yokufakwa Kwama-Orthopedic Implants?
Nakuba izimila zamathambo zisebenza kahle kakhulu, azinazo izingozi. Izinkinga zingabandakanya ukutheleleka, ukuxegiswa kokufakelwa, ukuphuka kokufakelwa noma ithambo elizungezile, nokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile. Ukutheleleka kubi kakhulu futhi kungase kudinge ukwelashwa okunamandla, okuhlanganisa ukususwa kwezimila kanye nokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.
Ingabe Izimila Zamathambo Zihlala Unomphela?
Iningi lama-orthopedic implants aklanyelwe ukuthi abe yizixazululo ezihlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amanye ama-implants angase adinge ukukhishwa ngenxa yezinkinga noma izinguquko esimweni sesiguli. Ukuqashwa njalo kokulandelela kanye nezifundo zokuthwebula kubalulekile ukuze kuqashwe ubuqotho bokufakelwa kanye nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha.
Ikuphi Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathambo Okunzima Ukululama Kukho?
Ukunquma ukuhlinza amathambo okunzima ukululama kukho kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iminyaka yesiguli, impilo iyonke, kanye nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ukushintshwa okuhlanganyelwe okuyinkimbinkimbi, okufana ne-hip ephelele noma i-knee arthroplasty ehilela ukukhishwa kwamathambo okuphawulekayo kanye nokukhwabanisa kwezicubu ezithambile, ngokuvamile kunezikhathi zokululama ezinde neziyinselele.
Ingabe Izimila Zamathambo Zingasetshenziswa Kabusha?
Ama-orthopedic implants ngokuvamile awasetshenziswa kabusha. Ukufakelwa ngakunye kuklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kanye futhi kuhlanganiswe ngendlela ehlanzekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesiguli. Ukusebenzisa kabusha izimila kungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka nezinye izinkinga.
Ingabe I-MRI Yama-Orthopedic Implants Iphephile?
Ukuphepha kwe-MRI kokufakwa kwe-orthopedic kuncike ezintweni kanye nomklamo wokufakelwa. Izimila eziningi zesimanje, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe nge-titanium noma i-cobalt-chromium alloys, zibhekwa njenge-MRI-ephephile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimila zingaqukatha izinto ze-ferromagnetic ezingabangela ama-artifact ezithombeni ze-MRI noma zibeke engcupheni yokunyakaza ngaphakathi kwendawo kazibuthe. Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zazise abahlinzeki bazo bezempilo nganoma yiziphi izimila ezinazo ngaphambi kokwenza i-MRI.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zokufakwa Kwama-Orthopedic?
Izimila ze-Orthopedic zingahlukaniswa kabanzi ngezigaba eziningana ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwazo:
1.Amadivayisi Okulungisa Ukuphuka: Amapuleti, izikulufu, izinzipho, nezintambo ezisetshenziselwa ukuzinzisa izingcezu zamathambo nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa.
2.Ama-Joint Prostheses: Amalunga okwenziwa, njengokushintshwa kwe-hip namadolo, aklanyelwe ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwamalunga.
3.Izimila Zomgogodla: Amadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ama-vertebrae, ukusimamisa umgogodla, noma ukulungisa ukukhubazeka komgogodla.
4.I-Soft Tissue Implants: Imigqa yokwenziwa, imisipha, nokunye ukushintshwa kwezicubu ezithambile.
I-Titanium Orthopedic Implants ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Izimila ze-Titanium orthopedic ziqinile kakhulu futhi zingahlala iminyaka eminingi, ngokuvamile amashumi eminyaka. Nokho, ukuphila kwazo kuncike ezicini ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinga lesiguli esisebenza ngalo, izinga lokufakelwa kwezinto, kanye nezindlela zokuhlinza ezisetshenziswa ekufakeni. Ukulandelela njalo nokuqapha kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho obuqhubekayo nokusebenza kwe-implant.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi yezimila zensimbi?
Izimila zensimbi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe nge-titanium noma i-cobalt-chromium alloys, ngokuvamile zibekezelelwa kahle ngumzimba. Kodwa-ke, ezinye iziguli zingase zibe nemiphumela engemihle efana nobuhlungu obuhlobene nokufakelwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma ukuzwela kwensimbi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-ion ensimbi angase akhishwe esicutshini esizungezile, okuholela ekuvuvukeni kwendawo noma ubuthi be-systemic (metallosis).
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zokuhluleka Okwenzeka Ekufakweni Kwama-Orthopedic?
Ukufakwa kwe-Orthopedic kungahluleka ngezindlela eziningi, okuhlanganisa:
1.I-Aseptic Loosening: Ukufakela ukuxega ngenxa yokuguga nokudabuka noma ukuhlanganiswa kwethambo okunganele.
2.Ukuphuka: Ukuphuka kokufakelwa noma ithambo elizungezile.
3.Ukutheleleka: Ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane endaweni yokufakelwa.
4.I-Wear and Tear: Ukuguga okuqhubekayo kwezindawo zokufakelwa, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza nobuhlungu.
5.I-Dislocation: Ukunyakaza kokufakelwa ngaphandle kwendawo okuhlosiwe.
Ukuqonda ubunzima kanye nama-nuances wokufakelwa kwamathambo kubalulekile ezigulini nakubahlinzeki bezempilo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nokuqonda kwethu kuya kujula, umkhakha wokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwamathambo uyaqhubeka nokuvela, unikeza ithemba elisha kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe yeziguli ezinokuphazamiseka kwemisipha namathambo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2024
