Ukufakelwa kwamathambo sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yezokwelapha zanamuhla, kuguqula izimpilo zezigidi ngokubhekana nezinkinga eziningi zemisipha nemisipha. Kodwa zivame kangakanani lezi zifakelo, futhi yini okudingeka siyazi ngazo? Kulesi sihloko, sihlola umhlaba wokufakelwa kwamathambo, sibhekana nemibuzo evamile futhi sinikeze ukuqonda ngendima yazo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.
Yini Eyenziwa Yi-Orthopedic Implant?
Ukufakelwa kwamathambo ngamadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukulungisa noma ukufaka esikhundleni sezakhiwo zamathambo noma amalunga ezonakele. Angabuyisela ukusebenza kwawo, anciphise ubuhlungu, futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yokuphila kweziguli ezihlushwa izimo ezifana nokuphuka kwamathambo, izifo eziwohlokayo (njenge-arthritis), kanye nezinkinga zokuzalwa nazo. Kusukela ezikulufini ezilula namapuleti kuya ekufakweni kwamalunga okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukufakelwa kwamathambo kuza ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi kufeza izinjongo ezahlukahlukene.
Kuyini Ukufakwa Kwejoyinti Le-Orthopedic Implant?
Ukufakelwa kwamalunga okufakelwa kwamathambo kuhilela ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwelunga elonakele bese kufakwa i-prosthesis yokwenziwa. Le nqubo ivame ukwenziwa ezinqeni, emadolweni, emahlombe nasezindololwaneni. I-prosthesis iklanyelwe ukulingisa umsebenzi welunga lemvelo, okuvumela ukunyakaza okungenabuhlungu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuhamba.
Ingabe Kufanele Kususwe Izimila Zamathambo?
Isinqumo sokususa i-implant yamathambo sincike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwe-implant, impilo yesiguli iyonke, kanye nesizathu sokufakelwa. Isibonelo, ezinye izifakelo, njengamadivayisi okulungisa okwesikhashana asetshenziswa ekulungiseni ukwaphuka, kungadingeka zisuswe uma sekuqediwe ukuphulukiswa. Kodwa-ke, izifakelo ezifana nokufaka esikhundleni sezinqe noma idolo ngokuvamile zenzelwe ukuba zihlale unomphela futhi zingase zingadingi ukususwa ngaphandle kokuthi kuvele izinkinga.
Iyini Inkinga Yokufakelwa Kwamathambo?
Nakuba ukufakelwa kwamathambo kusebenza kahle kakhulu, akuzona ezingenazo izingozi. Izinkinga zingafaka phakathi ukutheleleka, ukukhululeka kokufakelwa, ukuphuka kokufakelwa noma ithambo elizungezile, kanye nokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile. Ukutheleleka kubi kakhulu futhi kungadinga ukwelashwa okunamandla, okuhlanganisa ukususwa kokufakelwa kanye nokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic.
Ingabe Izimila Zamathambo Zihlala Njalo?
Iningi lezinto zokufakelwa kwamathambo zenzelwe ukuba yizixazululo ezihlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ezinye izinto zokufakelwa kungadingeka zisuswe ngenxa yezinkinga noma izinguquko esimweni sesiguli. Ukuhlolwa njalo kokulandela kanye nezifundo zezithombe kubalulekile ukuqapha ubuqotho bezinto zokufakelwa futhi kuxazululwe noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha.
Yikuphi Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathambo Okunzima Kakhulu Okululama Kukho?
Ukunquma ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo okunzima kakhulu ukululama kukho kuncike kumuntu ngamunye futhi kuncike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iminyaka yesiguli, impilo iyonke, kanye nobunzima bokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ukushintshwa kwamalunga okuyinkimbinkimbi, njenge-arthroplasty yesinqe noma idolo ehlanganisa ukususwa kwamathambo okuphawulekayo kanye nokuphathwa kwezicubu ezithambile, kuvame ukuba nezikhathi zokululama ezinde nezinzima kakhulu.
Ingabe Izimila Zamathambo Zingasetshenziswa Kabusha?
Ukufakelwa kwamathambo ngokuvamile akusetshenziswa kabusha. Ukufakelwa ngakunye kwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kanye futhi kupakishwe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli. Ukusebenzisa kabusha ukufakelwa kungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka nezinye izinkinga.
Ingabe i-MRI ye-Orthopedic Implants iphephile?
Ukuphepha kwe-MRI kwezifakelo zamathambo kuncike ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo kanye nomklamo wokufakwa. Izifakelo eziningi zesimanje, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe nge-titanium noma i-cobalt-chromium alloys, zibhekwa njengeziphephile kwi-MRI. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifakelo zingase zibe nezinto ze-ferromagnetic ezingabangela izinto ezingabonakali ezithombeni ze-MRI noma zibe yingozi yokunyakaza ngaphakathi kwensimu yamagnetic. Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zazise abahlinzeki bazo bezempilo nganoma yiziphi izifakelo abanazo ngaphambi kokwenza i-MRI.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zokufakelwa Kwamathambo?
Ukufakelwa kwamathambo kungahlukaniswa kabanzi ngezigaba eziningana ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwazo:
1.Amadivayisi Okuqinisa Ukuphuka: Amapuleti, izikulufo, izipikili, kanye nezintambo ezisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izingcezu zamathambo nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa.
2.Izitho Zokufakelwa Ezihlangene: Amalunga okwenziwa, njengokufakelwa izinqe namadolo, aklanyelwe ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwamalunga.
3.Izimila Zomgogodla: Amadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa amathambo omgogodla, ukuqinisa umgogodla, noma ukulungisa ukukhubazeka komgogodla.
4.Izimila Ezithambile Zezicubu: Imisipha yokwenziwa, imisipha, kanye nezinye izinto ezithatha indawo yezicubu ezithambile.
Izimila Ze-Titanium Orthopedic Zihlala Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani?
Izimila ze-titanium orthopedic ziqinile kakhulu futhi zingahlala iminyaka eminingi, ngokuvamile amashumi eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sazo sokuphila sincike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinga lomsebenzi wesiguli, ikhwalithi yesimila, kanye nendlela yokuhlinzwa esetshenziswa ekufakweni. Ukulandelela nokuqapha njalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokusebenza okuqhubekayo kwesimila.
Yimiphi Imiphumela Engemihle Yezimila Zensimbi?
Izimila zensimbi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe nge-titanium noma i-cobalt-chromium alloys, ngokuvamile zibekezelelwa kahle umzimba. Kodwa-ke, ezinye iziguli zingase zibe nemiphumela emibi njengobuhlungu obuhlobene nezimila, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, noma ukuzwela kwensimbi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-ion ensimbi angakhishwa ezicutshini ezizungezile, okuholela ekuvuvukeni kwendawo noma ubuthi besistimu (i-metallosis).
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokwehluleka okwenzeka kuma-Orthopedic Implants?
Ukufakelwa kwamathambo kungahluleka ngezindlela eziningana, okuhlanganisa:
1.Ukukhululeka Okungaphephile: Ukukhululeka kwe-implant ngenxa yokuguguleka noma ukuhlanganiswa okunganele kwamathambo.
2.Ukuphuka: Ukuphuka kwethambo elifakwe noma elizungezile.
3.Ukutheleleka: Ukungcola kwamagciwane endaweni yokufakelwa.
4.Ukuguguleka Nokuklebhuka: Ukuguguleka okuqhubekayo kwezindawo ezifakelwe, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kanye nobuhlungu.
5.Ukuhlukana: Ukususwa kwesitho esifakelwe endaweni yaso ehlosiwe.
Ukuqonda ubunzima kanye nezimo ezihlukile zokufakelwa kwamathambo kubalulekile kokubili ezigulini kanye nakubahlinzeki bezempilo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka futhi ukuqonda kwethu kujula, insimu yokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwamathambo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, inikeza ithemba elisha kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe yeziguli ezinezinkinga zemisipha nemisipha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-31-2024
