Izimila ze-Orthopedic ziye zaba yingxenye ebalulekile yomuthi wanamuhla, ziguqula izimpilo zezigidi ngokubhekana nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ze-musculoskeletal. Kepha zivame kangakanani lezi zinto ezifakiwe, futhi yini okudingeka siyazi ngabo? Kulesi sihloko, singena ezweni lezithako zamathambo, ukubhekana nemibuzo evamile nokunikeza ukuqonda ngeqhaza labo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.
Yini eyenziwa yi-orthopedic?
Izimila ze-Orthopedic zingamadivayisi asetshenziselwa ukulungisa noma ukufaka ithathe ithambo elimele noma izakhiwo ezihlanganyelwe. Bangakwazi ukubuyisela umsebenzi, badambise izinhlungu, futhi bathuthukise impilo yempilo yeziguli ezihlushwa izimo ezinjengezimo, izifo eziwohlokayo (njengezifo zamathambo), kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathambo), kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathambo), kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathambo), kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathambo), kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathambo), kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathambo), kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathambo), kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathambo), kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathambo) kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-arthritial), kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathambo) kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-arthritive. Ukusuka kwizikulufo ezilula namapuleti kuya ekushintshelweni okuhlangene okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukufakwa kwamathambo kuza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi kusebenze izinhloso ezahlukahlukene.
Yini i-Orthopedic ukumiswa okuhlanganisiwe?
Ukuvuselelwa okuhlangene kwama-Orthopedic kufaka phakathi ukususwa kokuhlinzwa okuhlanganisiwe okulimele kanye nokubuyiselwa kwayo nge-prosthesis yokufakelwa. Le nqubo ivame ukwenziwa okhalweni, emadolweni, emahlombe nasezindongeni. I-prosthesis yakhelwe ukulingisa umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa kwemvelo, okuvumela ukunyakaza okungekho izinhlungu nokuhamba okuthuthukile.
Kufanele asuswe ama-orthopedic?
Isinqumo sokususa ukufakwa kwamathambo kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lokufakelwa, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nesizathu sokufakwa. Isibonelo, ezinye izimila, njengamadivaysi okulungiswa okwesikhashana asetshenziswa ekuhlutjhwa kwamahlaya, angadinga ukususwa uma ukwelashwa sekuqediwe. Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa okufana nokuvuselelwa kwe-hip noma i-knee kuvame ukuklanywa ukuba kungapheli futhi kungahle kungadingi ukususwa ngaphandle kokuthi kuphakame izinkinga.
Yini inkinga yokufakwa kwamathambo?
Ngenkathi izimila zamathambo zisebenza kakhulu, azikho ngaphandle kwezingozi. Izinkinga zingafaka ukutheleleka, ukukhululeka okufakiwe, ukwaphuka kwethambo elifakayo noma elizungezile, kanye nomonakalo wezicubu ezithambile. Ukutheleleka kubucayi futhi kungadinga ukwelashwa okunolaka, kufaka phakathi ukususwa kokufakelwa kanye nokwelashwa okulwa namagciwane.
Ingabe ama-Orthopedic afaka unomphela?
Iningi lezimila zamathambo ama-orthopedic zenzelwe ukuba zixazululwe unomphela. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ezinye izimila zingadinga ukususwa ngenxa yezinkinga noma izinguquko esimweni sesiguli. Ukuqokwa okujwayelekile kokulandela kanye nezifundo zokucabanga zibalulekile ukuqapha ubuqotho bokufakelwa futhi babhekane nanoma yiziphi izingqinamba ngokushesha.
Yini ukuhlinzwa okunzima kakhulu kwamathambo ukuze ululame kusuka?
Ukuthola ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo okunzima kakhulu ukululama kusuka ekuthambekeni kuyabonakala futhi kuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi iminyaka yesiguli, impilo yonke, kanye nobunzima bokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, ukushintshwa okuhlangene okuyinkimbinkimbi, njenge-orthroplasties ephelele noma i-knee arthroplasties ehilela ukulungiswa kwamathambo okubalulekile nokukhohlisa kwezicubu ezithambile, kuvame ukuba nezikhathi zokuvuselelwa isikhathi eside futhi ezinzima kakhulu.
Ingabe ukufakwa kwamathambo kungasetshenziswa kabusha?
Izimila zama-orthopedic ngokuvamile azisetshenziswa futhi. Ukufakwa ngakunye kwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okukodwa futhi kufakwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kweziguli. Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha ukufakwa kuzonyusa ubungozi bokutheleleka nezinye izinkinga.
Ingabe ama-orthopedic afaka i-MRI ephephile?
Ukuphepha kwe-MRI kokufakwa kwamathambo okufakwa kuncike kokubonakalayo nokuklanywa kokufakelwa. Izimila eziningi zesimanje, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe nge-titanium noma i-cobalt-chromium alloys, zithathwa njenge-MRI-ephephile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimila zingaqukatha izinto ze-ferromagnetic ezingadala ubuciko ezithombeni ze-MRI noma zibe nengozi yokuhamba ngaphakathi kwensimu kazibuthe. Kubalulekile ukuthi iziguli zikwazise abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nanoma yiziphi izimila abanazo ngaphambi kokuthola i-MRI.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokufakwa kwamathambo?
Izimila ze-Orthopedic zingahlukaniswa kabanzi ezigabeni eziningana ngokuya ngesicelo sazo:
1.Amadivaysi Finyeli yokulungiswa kwe-Fracture: amapuleti, izikulufa, izipikili, nezintambo ezisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izingcezwana ze-bone futhi zikhuthaze ukuphulukiswa.
2.Ama-prostheses ahlanganisiwe: amalunga okufakelwa, njenge-hip ne-knee ukugcwaliswa, eklanyelwe ukubuyisela umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe.
3.Izimila zomgogodla
4.Izimila ezithambile zezicubu ezithambile: ama-ligaments okufakelwa, ama-tendon, nezinye izicubu ezithambile zezicubu.
Isikhathi esingakanani i-titanium orthopedic ifaka ekugcineni?
I-Titanium Orthopedic izimila zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingahlala iminyaka eminingi, imvamisa amashumishumi eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, impilo yabo ixhomeke ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinga lomsebenzi wesiguli, ikhwalithi ye-infantrant, kanye nendlela ehlisiwe esetshenziselwa ukufakwa. Ukulandela njalo nokuqapha kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthembeka okuqhubekayo nokusebenza okuqhubekayo.
Imiphi imiphumela emibi yezimila zensimbi?
Izimila zensimbi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezenziwe nge-titanium noma i-cobalt-chromium alloys, ngokuvamile zibekezelelwa kahle ngumzimba. Kodwa-ke, ezinye iziguli zingathola imiphumela emibi efana nobuhlungu obuhlobene nokufakelwa, ukusabela komzimba, noma ukuzwela kwensimbi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungadedelwa izicubu zensimbi, kuholele ukuvuvukala kwasendaweni noma ubuthi obuhle (i-metallosis).
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokwehluleka ezenzeka ku-orthopedic izimila?
Izimila ze-Orthopedic zingahluleka ngezindlela eziningi, kufaka phakathi:
1.I-Aseptic Soning: Ukukhuphuka okumisiwe ngenxa yokugqoka nokudwengula noma ukuhlanganiswa kwamathambo okunganele.
2.Ukwaphuka: ukwephuka kwethambo elifakayo noma elizungezile.
3.Ukutheleleka: Ukungcoliswa kwegciwane lesiza esikumele.
4.Gqoka futhi uklebhule: ukugqokwa okuqhubekayo kwezindawo ezifakayo, okuholela ekunciphiseni umsebenzi nobuhlungu.
5.Ukuskena: ukunyakaza kokufakelwa kwesikhundla esihlosiwe.
Ukuqonda ubulukhuni kanye nama-nuances of izimila zamathambo kubalulekile kuzo zombili iziguli kanye nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Njengoba ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe nokuqonda kwethu kuyakhulisa, insimu yokuhlinzwa kwamathambo ama-orthopedic iyaqhubeka nokuvela, inikezela ngethemba elisha kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe yeziguli ezinokuphazamiseka kweziguli ze-musculoskeletal.
Isikhathi sePosi: Oct-31-2024
