Nge-CAH Medical | Sichuan, China
Kubathengi abafuna ama-MOQ aphansi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ephezulu, Abahlinzeki be-Multispecialty Suppliers banikela ngokwezifiso ze-MOQ eziphansi, izixazululo ze-logistics zokuphela-to-ekupheleni, nokuthengwa kwezigaba eziningi, okusekelwa imboni yabo ecebile nolwazi lwesevisi kanye nokuqonda okuqinile kwamathrendi emikhiqizo evelayo.
Ⅰ. Wenzani udokotela ohlinzayo we-craniomaxillofacial?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Craniomaxillofacial ngokuvamile kuhilela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlola nokulungiselela kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Umlando onemininingwane nokuhlolwa komzimba, okuhlanganisa ukubukeka kobuso nokuvala, kwenziwa, kanye nezifundo ze-cranial imaging (ezifana ne-CT ne-MRI) ukuze kuhlolwe izinto ezingavamile kuhlaka lwamathambo e-craniofacial. Kwenziwa uhlelo lokuhlinza lomuntu siqu, futhi isiguli nomndeni baziswe ngokugcwele ngezingozi zokuhlinzwa, imiphumela elindelekile, kanye nenqubo yokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlola okuvamile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, njengokulinganisa igazi eliphelele, ukuhlola ukujiya kwegazi, nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwesibindi nezinso, kanye nokulungiselela ngomlomo okudingekile.
Izinzwa
Isiguli ngokuvamile sithola i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunethezeka nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Ukuhlela imbobo
Ngokohlelo lokuhlinza, ukusika okufanele kwakhiwa esikhunjeni, ebusweni, noma kumgodi womlomo ukuze kuvezwe ngokugcwele uhlaka lwamathambo e-craniofacial okufanele lwelashwe.
Ukusikwa kwethambo nokususwa endaweni
Ukusikwa kwamathambo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezifanele, futhi amathambo ahlanganiswe endaweni efanele.
Ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi
Amadivayisi okulungisa angaphakathi, njengamapuleti e-titanium nezikulufu, asetshenziselwa ukuvikela amathambo asusiwe endaweni efanele, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphulukiswa.
Ukuvalwa kokusikwa
Ngemuva kokunciphisa amathambo nokulungiswa, ukusika kuvaliwe ngokucophelela. Ukulungiswa nokwakhiwa kabusha kwezicubu ezithambile kungase kudingeke. Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kuhlanganisa ukopha, ukufakwa kweshubhu lokudonsa amanzi, nokuthunga isilonda. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izimpawu ezibalulekile zesiguli kufanele ziqashwe ngokucophelela, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka kufanele zisetshenziswe, futhi kunikezwe ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kokubuyisela esimweni.
Ⅱ. Iyini ububanzi bokuhlinzwa kwe-Craniomaxillofacial?
Ububanzi bokuhlinzwa kwe-craniomaxillofacial buhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlelwa ngendawo yokukhubazeka: Ukukhubazeka kungahlukaniswa njengogebhezi lwekhanda, ibunzi, i-ethmoid sinus, i-maxilla, ithambo le-zygomatic, ithambo lekhala, udonga olungemuva lwe-orbital, kanye ne-mandible.
Ukuhlukaniswa nge-etiology: I-Basilar invagination ibangelwa izici zokuzalwa noma ezitholiwe futhi zingahlukaniswa zibe yizimbangela zokuthuthuka nezitholiwe. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-basilar invagination kuyisimo sokuzikhawulela ezinganeni ezisanda kuthuthukiswa kancane kancane futhi zinyamalale ngokukhula; amafomu atholakele ngokuvamile abangelwa ukuhlukumezeka, izimila, nezinye izici. Ngokusekelwe endaweni yokukhubazeka, ingahlukaniswa futhi ibe yi-middleline basilar invagination kanye ne-non-midline basilar invagination.
Ukuhlelwa ngokubonakala komtholampilo: Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukukhula kabi kwe-craniofacial kanye ne-mandibular malformations eqhubekayo (ephinde yaziwe ngokuthi yi-Crouzon syndrome), ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa komgogodla (okwaziwa nangokuthi uhlobo lwe-Crouzon I), uhlobo lwe-Crouzon II, uhlobo lwe-Crouzon III, ukukhula ngokweqile kokuzalwa (okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi i-Klippel-Feil syndrome). Ngokusekelwe ekuhlukaniseni nge-X-ray, kunemifantu elula ye-alveolar kanye nemifantu eyinkimbinkimbi ye-alveolar. Ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni kwe-pathological, kukhona ulwanga oluphelele futhi olungaphelele.
Ngokusekelwe kubunzima, kukhona amabanga I, II, III, kanye ne-IV. Ngokuvamile, ibanga I lithambile, kanti ibanga IV linzima kakhulu.
Ukuhlinzwa kwezimonyo kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa okuphezulu kwe-zygomatic yokunciphisa amathambo, ukuhlinzwa kwe-mandibular angle hypertrophy (ukushintsha ubuso obuyisikwele bube ubuso obuyiqanda), kanye ne-osteotomy yesilevu evundlile kanye nokuhlinzwa kwentuthuko (ukulungisa isilevu esincane).
Izinqubo zokuhlinza zihlanganisa ukukhishwa kwezinyo, ukusika nokuphuma kwe-alveolar ithumba, ukukhipha isimila, ukulungisa izindebe nolwanga oluvaleleke, ukulungiswa kolimi lwe-hypertrophy, nokususwa kwesimila somhlathi.
Kafushane, ububanzi bokuhlinzwa kwe-craniomaxillofacial bubanzi kakhulu, buhlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezimo, kusukela ekukhubazekeni kokuzalwa kuye ekulimaleni okutholiwe, futhi kusukela ekulungisweni kokusebenza kuya ekuhlinzweni kwezimonyo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-16-2025
