By I-CAHEzokwelapha | Sichuan, eShayina
Kubathengi abafuna ama-MOQ aphansi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ephezulu, abaphakeli be-Multispecialty banikeza ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwe-MOQ ephansi, izixazululo ze-logistics kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni, kanye nokuthengwa kwezigaba eziningi, okusekelwa ulwazi lwabo olucebile embonini kanye nensizakalo kanye nokuqonda okuqinile kwezitayela zomkhiqizo ezisafufusa.
Ⅰ. Yimaphi amathuluzi asetshenziswayo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kobuchopho?
Amathuluzi asetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni ubuchopho ahlanganisa:
I-Microscope: Isetshenziselwa ukukhulisa indawo yokuhlinza ukuze iphathwe ngobuchule.
I-Scalpel: Isetshenziselwa ukusika isikhumba sekhanda kanye nogebhezi.
I-Retractor: Isetshenziselwa ukwandisa insimu yokuhlinzwa ukuze udokotela akwazi ukuyihlinza.
I-Aspirator: Isetshenziselwa ukufutha igazi noketshezi oluvela endaweni yokuhlinzwa.
Izinto ze-hemostatic: ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimba ukopha, njenge-hemostatic gauze, i-hemostatic powder, njll.
Izimila: njenge-dura mater yokwenziwa, ugebhezi lokwenziwa, njll., ezisetshenziselwa ukulungisa nokwakha kabusha ugebhezi kanye nama-meninges.
I-aspirator ye-Ultrasonic: esetshenziselwa ukuqhekeza nokufutha ama-hematomas nama-tumors angaphakathi kwekhanda.
Ama-Microelectrode: Ama-Neuron asetshenziselwa ukuqopha nokuvuselela ubuchopho.
I-Laser: Isetshenziselwa ukususa izimila ebuchosheni.
Ama-Aneurysm clips: Uma esehlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwesikhwama se-aneurysm, avimba ukugeleza kwegazi, avimbele ukuphuma kwegazi. Lezi zinto ezincane zingasetshenziswa futhi ukubamba izimila ukusiza odokotela abahlinzayo ukuba bawahlukanise ezakhiweni ezizungezile.
Ama-Hemostat: amathuluzi okuhlinza abalulekile futhi amadivayisi anesimo sesikelo asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukopha. Avalelwa endaweni yawo ngochungechunge lwamazinyo axhumene angashintshwa kuye ngokuthi kudingeka ingcindezi engakanani.
Ukuhlubula Imizwa Yensimbi Engagqwali: Ngezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu kanye nomklamo onembile, isibe umsizi obalulekile kodokotela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-microcurette noma ama-pituitary curettes, imodeli ngayinye yaklanywa ngokucophelela ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezimo ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa.
Lezi ezinye zezindlela ezisetshenziswa ekuhlinzeni ubuchopho, ezingase zihluke kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa kanye nesimo esithile sesiguli.
Ⅱ. Ingabe bayakulalisa ukuze uhlinzwe ubuchopho?
I-craniotomy ivame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
I-craniotomy iwukuhlinzwa okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kudalulwe ngokuphelele izakhiwo zezicubu ezingaphakathi kwekhanda, kwezilonda ezahlukahlukene zezinzwa kanye nezimila, ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa, njengezimila zobuchopho, izimila ezingaphakathi kwe-ventricular, ukukhubazeka kwemithambo yegazi ebuchosheni, ukuwohloka kwe-sinus ye-cavernous, njll. Njengoba i-craniotomy iyindlela ehlasela kakhulu, idinga ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Okokuqala, udokotela wezinzwa uzosunduza umuthi wokungenisa izinzwa ojwayelekile emthanjeni wesiguli, cishe imizuzu eyi-10, isiguli sizongena esimweni sokulala, futhi ngemva kokuba ukuphefumula kwesiguli kunyamalale, bese ufaka ithubhu le-endotracheal bese uxhuma umshini wokubulala izinzwa ukuze kwenziwe izinzwa ezijwayelekile.
Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe i-craniotomy, uye esibhedlela esivamile, bese uthola udokotela onolwazi ozohlinza ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezingadingekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-25-2025
