· Anatomy
Ubude bonke be-clavicle buhle futhi kulula ukulibona ngeso lengqondo. Ukuphela kwe-medial noma ukuphela kwe-clavicle kunama-clavicle, ngokubheka phansi kwalo okuqondayo kubheke ngaphakathi nangaphansi, kwakha ukuhlangana kwe-sternocavicular nge-chavicular notch yesibambo se-standal; Ukuphela kwe-Lateral End noma i-Acromion kunama-coarse futhi kufulethi futhi kubanzi, nge-acromion articular yangaphandle ye-ovoid yangaphandle nangaphandle nangaphansi, kwakha i-acromioclavicular ehlanganiswe ne-anomion. I-Clavicle iyisicaba ngenhla futhi ihlanganiswe ngokusobala phakathi kwe-waterior margin. Kukhona ukuqondiswa okunzima kwe-cottoclavicular ligament ohlangothini lwe-medial olungezansi, lapho i-costeclavicular ligament inamathela. I-Lateral kuya ngaphansi kwe-underide kune-node ye-conical ne-oblique line ne -lical ligament ye-rostroclavicular ligament kanye nokunamathiselwe kwe-oblique ligament, ngokulandelana.
· Izinkomba
1. Ukuqhekeka kwe-Clavicle okudinga ukuvela nokunciphisa ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi.
2. I-Osteomyelitis engapheli noma isifo sofuba se-clavicle idinga ukususwa kwamathambo afile.
3. I-Clavicle isimila idinga ukusetha kabusha.
Isikhundla somzimba
Isikhundla se-supine, ngamahlombe aphakanyisiwe kancane.
Imitheyana
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Umdwebo 7-1-1-1
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3 I-Periosteum ifakwa endaweni ye-bony ye-bony yokuhlelwa okuphansi, nge-sternocleIdomastoId Clavicle engxenyeni engaphezulu yangaphakathi, i-PectocAlis Major Clavicle engxenyeni engaphansi yangaphakathi, nemisipha ye-trapezius engxenyeni engaphezulu yangaphansi. Lapho ukhipha i-subclavian engemuva, ukugaya kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokumelene nethambo, futhi i-stripper yokulawula kufanele igxile ukuze ingalimazi imithambo yegazi, izinzwa, kanye ne-pleura ye-clavicle yasemuva (Umdwebo 7-1-2). Uma kuhlongozwa ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwesikulufu sepuleti, izicubu ezithambile ezizungeze i-Clavicle zivikelekile okokuqala nge-stripper ye-periosteal, futhi umgodi wokumba kufanele uqondiswe ngaphandle, ukuze ungalimazi i-pleura kanye nethambo le-subclavia.
Umdwebo 7-1-2 Ukudalula Clavicle
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-21-2023
